How to Write Business Proposals

Businesswoman studying documents while standing

A business proposal is a documented, formal offer to provide a product and/or service to a potential buyer (a prospect). The proposal can be in response to a formal Request for Proposal (RFP) which is a solicitation issued by the prospect that is seeking bids from providers. The business proposal documents the provider’s bid. Other names for a business proposal are a sales proposal, consulting proposal or bid.

It typically includes brief description of the prospect’s problem, why you can solve it better than anyone else, your general approach to solving it and the approximate cost to solve it. It also includes brief description of your organization and the people who will be working on the problem.

Too often, the proposal writer uses one of the standard business proposal templates that guides the writer to produce a generic proposal. However, a proposal is much more likely to be convincing to the prospect if it is highly customized to the nature and needs of the prospect.

This article provides complete guidelines and extensive free resources to highly customize your business proposal.
All About Business Proposals

Carter McNamara, Authenticity Consulting, LLC

A Hallmark Apology

Strong crisis communications salvages a sticky situation for the brand as the holidays get into full swing

It’s no secret that the holiday season is incredibly important to retailers, and that means big brands are trying to tread carefully to avoid becoming the next subject of an outrage outbreak. Hallmark stepped right into one, however, when it pulled its ad celebrating same-sex marriage from wedding site Zola.com after pressure from a conservative group…and that was only the beginning. As you might have expected here at the end of 2019 – a year that’s seen its fair share of marginalized groups striving for recognition – yanking the ad quickly drew even more upset stakeholders. Before you knew it hordes of internet and social media users, a hefty sprinkling of influencers and celebs among them, were chiming in to tell Hallmark, along with parent company Crown Media Family Networks, that the ad needs to stay.

The pressure poured in, and it didn’t take long for the powers-that-be to get the message. Indulge me in this terrible wordplay as I invite you to read the apology below, which has all of the Hallmarks (okay, sorry, it’s out of my system now) of great crisis management communications.

Image capture from Hallmark’s Zola.com ad (YouTube/Zola.com)

KANSAS CITY, Mo. (December 15, 2019) – Earlier this week, a decision was made at Crown Media Family Networks to remove commercials featuring a same-sex couple.

“The Crown Media team has been agonizing over this decision as we’ve seen the hurt it has unintentionally caused. Said simply, they believe this was the wrong decision. Our mission is rooted in helping all people connect, celebrate traditions, and be inspired to capture meaningful moments in their lives. Anything that detracts from this purpose is not who we are. We are truly sorry for the hurt and disappointment this has caused.” said Mike Perry, President and CEO, Hallmark Cards, Inc.

Hallmark is, and always has been, committed to diversity and inclusion – both in our workplace as well as the products and experiences we create. It is never Hallmark’s intention to be divisive or generate controversy. We are an inclusive company and have a track record to prove it. We have LGBTQ greeting cards and feature LGBTQ couples in commercials. We have been recognized as one of the Human Rights Campaigns Best Places to Work, and as one of Forbes America’s Best Employers for Diversity. We have been a progressive pioneer on television for decades – telling wide ranging stories that elevate the human spirit such as August Wilson’s The Piano Lesson and Colm Tóibín’s The Blackwater Lightship, both of which highlight the importance of tolerance and understanding.

Hallmark will be working with GLAAD to better represent the LGBTQ community across our portfolio of brands. The Hallmark Channel will be reaching out to Zola to reestablish our partnership and reinstate the commercials.

“Across our brand, we will continue to look for ways to be more inclusive and celebrate our differences.” Perry said.

What really caught my eye with this piece of crisis communications is the complete and utterly open apology at the top. While you can’t always do this, for example when litigation is involved, falling on your sword fully right at the top of a message is one of the fastest ways to get folks who are on the fence about whether you’re a decent organization at your core to understand that you recognize you made a mistake, you truly do regret it, and you’re working to set things right.

Joining the ranks of Peleton with a holiday crisis management scare, the folks making up Hallmark’s C-Suite and crisis team probably had a rough couple days. That said, everyone makes mistakes and people are willing to forgive – IF the apology is right and IF you walk your talk after the fact. Hallmark is off to a good start and, especially considering that we’ve not seen the last of the holiday time reputation threats, I’d guess it’s on track to escape the naughty list fairly quickly here.

[Erik Bernstein is vice president of Bernstein Crisis Management, Inc., an international crisis management consultancy.]

We love to connect with readers on LinkedIn! Connect with Erik | Connect with Jonathan

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For more resources, see the Free Management Library topic: Crisis Management
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Responding to Unpreventable Crises, a(nother) Starbucks Story

A-Starbucks-coffee-shop

What should you do when the need for crisis management appears out of nowhere?

A local police officer walks into your coffee shop and an employee decides to label them as *PIG* in the system. What exactly were you supposed to do to prevent that?

Unpreventable crises happen all the time, just ask Starbucks, which seems to attract more than its fair share of them…though when you consider that in my native Southern California there are often two or more within a single city block maybe it’s surprising there aren’t more? The incident described above did actually happen in an Oklahoma Starbucks, on Thanksgiving no less, and drew an upset social media post featuring the offensive label from the officer’s chief who lamented this type of treatment for someone who had foregone turkey and football to take over the often-brutal law enforcement holiday shifts.

Image from since-deleted social media post about the incident

While training and reminders are important for more complex matters like crisis management protocol, there’s not a whole lot you can do about someone deciding on the spot to do something that’s guaranteed to cause trouble. What you CAN do is be prepared for the inevitable moment when a crisis appears out of nowhere. After all, while you can’t predict the specifics of every single issue that might impact your organization, it is quite realistic to predict the various categories of problems you may face. Think broad here – things like employee misconduct, natural disasters, supply chain interruption and unexpected litigation should be on the list.

Starbucks is no stranger to crises related to random employee misconduct (give it a quick search if you’re curious) and this experience shows in the speed and quality of the brand’s response. First came a statement from Starbucks itself:

Statement from Starbucks spokesperson (Updated Friday, Nov. 29, 2019 at 3:45 p.m. PT)
Nov. 28, 2019

This is absolutely unacceptable, and we are deeply sorry to the law enforcement officer who experienced this. We have also apologized directly to him and connected with the Chief of the Kiefer Police Department as well to express our remorse.

The Starbucks partner who wrote this offensive word on a cup used poor judgement and is no longer a partner after this violation of company policy.

This language is offensive to all law enforcement and is not representative of the deep appreciation we have for police officers who work tirelessly to keep our communities safe.

Then, a joint statement from both Starbucks and the police department itself, likely generated with a quick phone call and coordination between the local Public Information Officer and the Starbucks crisis management team:

Starbucks and Kiefer Police Department will work together in coming days to promote greater civility and understanding.

Starbucks and the Kiefer Police Department issued the following statement Friday, Nov. 29, 2019:

Starbucks and the Kiefer Police Department are committed to using this regrettable incident as an opportunity to leverage our shared platforms to promote greater civility. In the coming days, Starbucks will be meeting with the Kiefer Police Department to begin discussing ways to work together, including a jointly hosted Coffee with a Cop event at Starbucks where local law enforcement can meet with baristas and members of the community to discuss the critical role dispatchers and police offers play in keeping our communities safe. Together with law enforcement agencies, Starbucks will jointly look for educational opportunities for our partners across the United States to promote better understanding and respect.

With a few relatively simple steps it was made clear that this employee’s actions were far outside the bounds of Starbucks practice or protocol, and that Starbucks as a brand fully supports law enforcement’s efforts in the communities they serve. The crisis continues to have smaller pieces smoldering, including the location’s manager who was also let go after the incident looking to grab media attention, but with the issues undoubtedly identified as most important to its key audiences cleared up Starbucks can now look to take the remaining conversations out of the public eye and behind closed doors.

In a world where social media can spread news of a negative incident around the world in seconds the key to getting on top of issues before they cause lasting damage is to be ready before they happen! How can you do that? There’s one answer – be prepared to do crisis management before a potential crisis appears.. Know the types of issues that could impact your organization, have a plan to follow when they do, and make sure your C-suite level crisis management team is trained and practiced in how to both use and adapt your plans to address real-world situations that don’t always fit perfectly into one box.

And, of course, if you’re not sure where to start…give us a call!

[Erik Bernstein is vice president of Bernstein Crisis Management, Inc., an international crisis management consultancy.]

We love to connect with readers on LinkedIn! Connect with Erik | Connect with Jonathan

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For more resources, see the Free Management Library topic: Crisis Management
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