Tips and Tricks of an Effective Trainer

We, at the Free Management Library like to share other views as well and use Guest Bloggers. Gena Taylor of Maestro eLearning is the guest blogger for Training and Development. She interviewed Becca Hammer, the Director of Training at Milwaukee Journal Sentinel and JS Online.

Gena’s interview with Becca explores the difficulties of being a trainer and how to overcome them, along with tips and advice to make your training more effective and even more engaging.

Q. What inspired you to become a professional trainer?

I started my career in advertising sales at a small daily newspaper. I then went to sell advertising at The Kansas City Star where I sold to both small mom and pop businesses and eventually some of our largest healthcare customers. I have a deep appreciation for how businesses at every level approach the market and the promotion of their businesses.

In 1997 I became a volunteer for Junior Achievement. I took on the notoriously wiggly classrooms of first, second and third graders. What I discovered was that after every JA session I facilitated was that I felt exhilarated and ready to tackle the day. Teaching was fun! This was something I really liked.

In doing an annual career assessment, you know, that “where do you see yourself in 5 years, 10 years?” question; I took a long look at how much longer the selling of advertising was going to continue to satisfy my desire to grow. The pieces started coming together. I am a self admitted know-it-all and always want to know more and liked being the person co-workers would turn to with questions. Couple that with a passion for sales and a genuine interest in helping people understand concepts, and viola! – a trainer was born.

Since my start as a trainer doing on-boarding and New Hire training I have developed and trained sales people on consultative selling, online advertising, what makes advertising work, how to set budgets, how to measure results, countless product training sessions and much more. My position as a trainer has also lead to stints reporting to HR where I developed programs to teach: ethics training (why, yes, yes it can be fun), Basic Business Acumen, ongoing coaching and development, difficult conversations, annual reviews that make sense and almost anything else that needed to be trained on.

Becoming a trainer has been completely the right decision for me. I believe that very few people are doing what they do best and love. I am one of the lucky few that springs out of bed every day that I know I get to be involved in training!

Q. How do you make your training materials exciting and engaging for your audience?

Before I begin developing the training, I really try to understand what we need to happen as a result of the training and WHY that isn’t currently happening. When I can engage an audience right off the bat with their issues, demonstrate that I understand their pain and why it causes such a problem, I can usually get buy-in and they are more likely to stay with me.

As I describe the issue at hand I like to develop analogies. Often times, a training attendee is too close to the situation to see the bigger picture and why what they are doing isn’t working so if I can tell them a story that helps them see their issue through a different lens, it helps them see the problem for what it is.

For a team struggling with identifying a customer’s need in the consultative selling process, the analogy might sound like this:

“Imagine you go to your doctor’s office and when the doctor comes in and asks you how you are you tell her that you have a headache she says, “Aspirin, you need aspirin.”

And you say, “Well ok, but do you think that will work, it’s a throbbing pain.”
And the doctor replies, “Aspirin. Definitely aspirin.”

Well, you are reluctant but she is the expert and went to medical school and she should know what she’s talking about so you agree to take some aspirin hoping it would fix your problem.

She cheerfully tells you to have a nice day as she heads out of the room satisfied in knowing that she has cured another patient as you finally ask, “Should I try to take the knife out of my head myself?”

Then I ask the team, “how many times have you prescribed ‘aspirin’ to your customer who really needed surgery?” Everyone laughs and then we go into the value of asking questions and how you become the “Sales Doctor.”

The visual to go along with this story are rapid-fire single image slides of patient, doctor, aspirin, patient, doctor, aspirin, question marks, patient with knife. It’s effective.

I will vary the impact of visuals so that sometimes the images go in rapid fire succession, then alternate with numbered lists or information pieces so that it never becomes a typical PowerPoint slideshow.

Q. Do you have certain tricks you use to make your audience more interactive?

I believe that having an audience that participates helps in retention of the material, so I work hard to make sure they are participating. There are several things I do to keep them engaged and active, including standards like breaking them up into groups to do small discussions. I like to get them out of their chairs and moving by posting big flip chart pages around the room and have them do a “gallery walk” where they can comment or vote on the items on the page. I then have one of the participants co-facilitate the comments to the rest of the group. Even if that is just reading the comments then we discuss the importance or value of the issue. It lets the audience know that at any time they may be called on to “help.”

Humor helps too. If there is a learner who has not commented at all and seems to be detached from the group, I will stop and call on them as if they had raised their hand to comment. When they say, “oh nothing, I didn’t have anything to say,” I will say something like, “You made eye contact. Every trainer knows that they only time that people make eye contact with them is if they want to say something. Did I read that wrong?” It lightens the mood and indicates to the people that I am plugged into them.

If I can’t get anyone to say anything, I have become an expert at playing the silence card. After what seems like an unbelievably long uncomfortable silence (maybe 1-15 seconds) I will say, “perhaps you misunderstood, this is the part where YOU get to talk.” Then I repeat the question, and wait. I have told quiet groups, “I’m here for the duration, the more you talk, the faster we get done.” They always start talking after that!

When hosting online training it is very difficult to know if your audience is engaged, so I try to put little interactive quizzes peppered throughout the session. They can be a quick review of the material we just covered, opinion polls, guessing games, just anything that breaks up the material and keeps attendees attention.

Q. How has training changed from the past to present? Where do you think it will go in the future?

When I first started as a sales rep, training was typically classroom, off-the-shelf, non-customized material that could be used by any one. Sales training emphasized gimmicks and techniques to get people to buy your product with you and display your product as the main “winner,” as if sales were a win-lose proposition. Training was also thought of as a “have-to” by attendees that was meant to “fix” them. It was assumed that one 2-hour training session would cure what ailed an employee and they would make improvements as a result of a training session alone.

Happily, at many organizations, training has lost a lot of those characteristics. Training is much more customizable than it previously was; more so if you have a staff trainer who can also build training. There is also an understanding that sales training has to come out as a win-win if you want to have any hope of continuing the relationship and make future sales.

It has taken countless hours and untold wasted dollars, but organizations that get it right have learned that training is just the start. They realize that training, without specific desired outcomes and consistent follow up, is just a waste of time and money. Companies have learned that to have successful execution of strategic plans that training and coaching employees and then training them some more is a key element to success.

Two of the most important changes in training over the past 10 to 15 years have been the way training is delivered and the expectation of training by employees. With technological advances, training can be done in-person, over the web or in a pod-cast. It can be done when it works for the employee and not when the trainer schedules it. Groups in the same building or across the globe can all participate simultaneously and interactively.

Thanks to nearly two generations who have never been without computers and constant access to learning opportunities, training has become something strongly desired by many employees instead of something seen as a waste of time or requirement. We consistently see in employee engagement surveys that employees demand access to training and development. Interviewees consistently ask what the on-boarding and continuing training programs look like at our company. It’s a good time to be in the training business!

Q. Do you have any tips your would offer other trainers?

Attend as much training as you can, not only to constantly learn new things, but so that you can see how others are effectively (or maybe-not-so effectively) getting the message out. This especially applies to online training. It seems as if there are many classroom facilitators who have been thrown into online training and have not adjusted their delivery to suit the needs of an online audience.

Challenge yourself to try new things in your training. Just today I was reminded of the saying, “Sometimes when you think you are in a groove you are really in a rut.” Are you still communicating that new hire training material effectively after delivering it sixty-five times the exact same way? What small changes can you add that make the material more relevant, more engaging or more helpful so that the participants understand it better?

The most powerful way I have found to improve is to videotape myself doing training. There is just nothing under the sun that can communicate what you can change faster or more effectively than seeing it on video. Once you get past how mortifying it is to see yourself fidgeting with the pen, dancing, swaying or standing like a statue the quicker you can get on to being the rock star trainer you know you are.

Q. What kind of literature inspires you?

Since I love learning about sales and presentations I like to follow Jeffery Gitomer to make me smarter in not only how to sell but how to very effectively market and present a business, I like to watch videos on TED to watch how people of influence spread their message. There are a couple of training groups on LinkedIn that I find to be very worthwhile. When it comes to community groups that you find on LinkedIn, I prefer discussions that are moderated so the content stays timely and on topic and doesn’t stray to self-promotion.

I subscribe to any industry e-newsletter that I can that I think can help me be more knowledgeable about training, advertising and sales. I can’t always read every one of them in depth but I dedicate time each day to learning more about what I do.

Maestro eLearning is a customer service company in the business of creating custom online training courses. They’re collaborating with industry professionals to deliver more value in their series “Trainer Talks.” If you would like to participate in an interview, contact genatyalor@maestroelearning.com.

For more resources about training, see the Training library.

If you would like an opportunity to guest blog on training and development topics, contact me through the email on my website or my profile on LinkedIn. For a look at the human side of training from my Cave Man perspective, please check out my book, The Cave Man Guide to Training and Development. Happy training.

Selecting the Right Trainer

Selecting-a-new-trainer-

One would think that of all the training needs facing an organization, selecting a trainer would be the simplest, a matter of hiring the right person for the job. While selecting the right trainer is not as simple as it seems, the task can be made easier if you think about what your company or organization needs in the way of training and explore the best delivery methods for your employees.

Jeff Turner begins his article, Choosing the Right Corporate Training, this way:

“According to a Gallup Poll, 80 percent of employees said the availability of company-sponsored training programs was a factor in deciding whether to accept a new job or stick with a current one. And yet the Bureau of Labor Statistics says that the average number of hours of formal training per employee per year is only 10.7.

More companies are starting to realize that it’s smart to invest in training, but faced with so many choices, how can an organization make sure it’s getting the most out of its educational investment?”

There are experts at evaluating what a company or organization needs in the way of training, and can recommend a training plan.

And, he’s right. Organizations have a lot of research to do in deciding how to spend their training dollars and getting the most for their investments. However, while his article focuses on the many options a company has regarding training, I’m going to focus more specifically on selecting the right trainer.

The right trainer can lead your entire effort if that is what your organizational training assessment tells you need, or that trainer can be a short-term solution for your training needs. Still you have to decide what your company needs. Help for hire is available from many companies specializing in working with companies on training solutions.

There are experts at evaluating what a company or organization needs in the way of training, and can recommend a training plan. They have specialized in those assessment aspects of training, but you should look at them for experience with similar companies before hiring, and check out their track record of success.

Does your company already have a training director or coordinator–someone tasked with monitoring the training needs of the organization? Or, do you want someone who can come in, and after a proper grounding on what your company or corporation does, analyze your situation and tell you what you need? Or, are you subject-matter specific? How to do a specific job better?

Trainers, like companies, come in all sizes and manner of expertise. From one-time training on specific or general skills to providing all the training in various formats your company needs.

Does the training have to be in-house or could you provide options for employees to take training at a local college and reimburse them for the cost?

Would your company benefit from hiring someone full-time rather than contract the work or position–the advantage being the full-time employee is vested in the company’s success? That is not to say, a training company or trainer for hire is not going to do a good job, but both hires will be specific to what is in the contract. A full-time employee may lack certain expertise (no one knows everything) and have to contract some training or analysis out, but can also be depended on to do whatever else is required without necessarily a change of contract.

Does the training have to be in-house or could you provide options for employees to take training at a local college and reimburse them for the cost? Is it a one-time training for every employee? Is it ongoing training that will change periodically? Does the training require subject-matter expertise specific to the company or a particular field, say engineering? These factors influence who you choose.

One option useful for companies that deal in specific or technical knowledge but do not have the in-house ability to pass on that knowledge effectively to new employees is to bring in an expert communicator or facilitator to work with a subject-matter expert in training employees. See my previous article, Training Sessions and Seminars: Who Should Do the Most Talking.

Other articles I have written in this series focus on the value of the trainer as a communicator in relation to subject-matter experts as well as aspects of communicating effectively and motivating employees, which is not necessarily the job of a subject-matter expert.

A smaller firm, perhaps a break-away from a larger company may have the expertise but not the established record yet is anxious to do a good job and for less money in order to earn its place.

My article, What Would a Caveman DO – How We Know What We Do About Training, focuses on the value of bringing in a trainer from outside your organization that has new ideas or a different perspective. Everything a caveman learned came from outside sources and that was the traditional way to learn from others in prehistoric times, but today bringing in someone from outside or going outside for training is considered non-traditional. Both types have their advantages and disadvantages; the outsider has the advantage of a fresh perspective but the disadvantage of not knowing the corporate culture in your organization.

So, the question becomes is your organization looking for an infusion of new ideas, a strengthening of the company pulse, motivating or providing employees with more working knowledge. Maybe it’s all of the above and more.

My recommendation is look at your organization first and decide what you want, then widen your net–especially if you don’t have an established training group in your organization–to see what is offered outside in that area; if a single trainer or training group may work for you, look at several. Bring them in for a meeting to see how they would function for your organization and ask how they will measure results. Essentially, you want to know how you will be able to see for yourself if they have accomplished the job as promised. Most importantly look at their track record and ask for references.

Finally, while money is always a factor, here it must be weighed against potential results. An established firm may have a track record worth admiring; it will also cost more. A smaller firm, perhaps a break-away from a larger company may have the expertise but not the established record yet is anxious to do a good job and for less money in order to earn its place. As for individual trainers, the same goes. A celebrity trainer who has name recognition and will certainly be a proven communicator will cost more than an equally good trainer/communicator without the celebrity status.

Prestige costs, but efficiency, flexibility and desire to succeed don’t have to. Good hunting.

For more resources about training, see the Training library.

For more insight on training, communication topics, including effective presenting and public speaking, check out my website. For a look at the human side of training from my Cave Man perspective, please check out my book, The Cave Man Guide to Training and Development. Happy training.

Using the Turn-Over Training Orientation Guide

A-woman-reading-an-orientation-course

Over the years as I have left various positions and started new ones, I have always felt the best training tool was a turn-over book, a how-to-do-your-job training guide. Some might say, it is the perfect training tool. It is and it isn’t. Depends. Sometimes.

...the book can have its uses. It can provide all the contacts and tell you where to go for this or that.

The alternative to a turn-over guide book is to be able to meet your predecessor and find out first hand, understanding that his or her perceptions may be colored by their personal negative experiences. Of course, if everything is wonderful, look out!

If management wasn't satisfied with the job your predecessor was doing, you may not have to schedule a meeting; one will be scheduled for you.

Only once was I fortunate to have the person I was replacing still on the job for me to shadow. The result was less than satisfying, but I did learn something valuable. Her contacts became my contacts, but the relationships I established were totally different. There were people on her list who had varying degrees of value in my position as a community relations managers and as such, contacts and the relationships you establish are everything.

She had provided me, not so much a turn-over book, but a contact list with notes–notes I discovered I needed to be somewhat skeptical of in her characterization of the contact’s value and find out for myself. Many of her negative contacts became my positive contacts. Call it chemistry or new blood, but we attracted different people who wanted to work with us. She was successful in her way and I in mine. But as I said, this experience is an exception in most cases–at least for me.

Usually, you just get the “book,” and a chance to talk with the other employees, and again personality plays a role in determining the perspective. But the guide can have its uses. It can provide all the contacts and tell you where to go for this or that. It can lay out in practical terms how to perform your job. Still, schedule a meeting to talk to the managers you will be working with–especially your predecessor’s supervisor about what they perceive the job to entail. The book could have it wrong; it can always be improved. If management wasn’t satisfied with the job your predecessor was doing, and that is why you were hired in the first place, you may not have to schedule a meeting; one will be scheduled for you. In addition, all the water cooler information from others to take into account will come at you more like a waterfall.

Transitions are tough. Total newcomers to the organization haven’t a clue about how things work, politically or otherwise–water cooler stuff that you can’t put in writing–unless you want to make a lot of enemies and be blackballed for life. A little exaggeration, perhaps, but your reputation will certainly suffer. “Just the facts, ma’am, just the facts” go into a turn-over book. Sometimes the guides are best kept private for a variety of reasons such as secrets of the trade, confidential sources, or special perks that you may not want public. However, it should go without saying that everything should be legal and on the up-and-up.

The turn-over guide enables you to start immediately doing the job, but be careful. Pitfalls are everywhere.

As training goes, the impact of a turn-over book can be tremendous in giving you a heads-up, or disastrous if you don’t use common sense in using it. It can contain valuable resource information that would take a lot of time gathering yourself. In many ways, this resource tool is more important than the more formal training that is bound to follow; this might even be a training supplement to the information you receive formally. The book enables you to start immediately doing the job.

Be careful. Pitfalls are everywhere in the personalities you encounter, the facts you need to verify, the organization’s culture, as well as the boss’ perception and vision for you that is not written in that turn-over book. Don’t turn over your career to it. Determine it’s value and go your own way as professional as possible.

For more resources about training, see the Training library.

For a look at the human side of training from my Cave Man perspective, please check out my book, The Cave Man Guide to Training and Development. Happy training.

Designing Training for Creative Minds

A-trainer-teaching-with-a-white-board-paper

We want to change people’s minds, influence their attitudes, and pass on some new ideas.

Is it even possible to train someone to be more creative? Are we talking about minds in general. Or, vision? We are all creative in our own way. Generally if you look at programs that seek to train leaders, they focus on creativity because that results in vision. A truly creative vision can be a moneymaker for profit or nonprofit organizations. That leadership vision we are always looking for to take our company far into the 21st century.

We hire leadership from outside the company because they have a fresh eye; maybe they just have gaps that allow them fill in them with new or even unique information.

Most of us make creative decisions everyday and don’t realize it. Every time we are willing to risk the conflict by exposing our new ideas, willing to keep at developing these new ideas until we get a good feeling, and we indulge our hidden creative urges to experiment just for fun. We draw, we sing, we act. In business, when we take unrelated experiences and re-apply them in other ways or circumstances that make them unique, we are being creative.

How do you train to bring those creative results? That’s going to be our main focus, but we need to know first how to “spark” creativity before we figure out ways to train people to do it.

BNET’s Laura Vanderkam puts forth a good summary in her article, Four Ways to Spark Your Creativity, base on research on Julie Burstein’s book, Spark: How Creativity Works.

Vanderkam, quoting Burstein, says:

“Indulge your creative spirit.”

Embrace creativity’s “R&D” phase. “Creative people hold themselves open to the world around them,” Burstein says. “Many of the artists in Spark tell of an unexpected experience that had profound impact on their work.” Filmmaker Mira Nair decided to become an actress and later a director after seeing a performance of folk theater on a soccer field in her hometown in India. Star Wars sound designer Ben Burtt created the signature sound of the light saber from recordings he made of his television set in his living room. “Spending time observing and listening before getting to work is crucial to creativity in any field, not just in the arts,” Burstein says. “Being open to the new and the unexpected, as well as paying new attention to the familiar, is the R&D phase of creativity, and is something we all can do!”

Don’t shy from conflict. “As all of us know who work with teams, conflict can be painful and can sometimes threaten to derail our work,” says Burstein. “This is true in art, too.” In Spark, playwright Tony Kushner describes the struggles he and the team behind the musical Caroline or Change went through to finish one of the key songs in the show. This actually involved seventeen different versions and a huge group meltdown. But ultimately, Kushner told Studio 360 that the struggle to write it was as great a source of pride as the song itself. “In creative work, perhaps in all work, it’s essential to look at the conflicts as an opportunity for growth, a place where change must happen – which leads to new work,” says Burstein.

Get moving. “Too often, when faced with an intractable problem, we just keep hammering at it,” Burstein says. “But many of the artists in Spark emphasize the need to let go of the problem for a while and do something that refreshes their imagination, in order to approach a problem with new insights.” You can run, walk, go outdoors, take a shower. All increase the likelihood you’ll get unstuck.

Indulge your “amateur spirit.” Part of creativity is learning to approach problems with a fresh eye. You can replenish yourself by seeking out challenges in other aspects of life. “I feel tremendously fortunate to have found a profession where I’m expected to learn something new all the time,” Burstein says. “But I find if I focus entirely on words, my imagination can run dry, so I feed my creativity by doing something entirely different – I make pots. I’ve studied ceramics for many years, but took a long break while my kids were small. Last year, as I was writing Spark, I took a class again. It’s fantastic to have physical work which requires a very different kind of attention from writing. And such a pleasure to be able to sit down at my computer with a cup of tea in a mug that I’ve made!”

How do you put yourself in a creative state of mind?

It seems that place is important. As in state of mind, so place meaning, where I feel free to experiment, apply the old in a new way, take risks without possible ridicule.

It seems that place is important. As in state of mind, so place meaning, where I feel free to experiment, apply the old in a new way, take risks without possible ridicule. Sounds a bit like brainstorming but without others present. We can do that–a retreat with quiet time, quiet spaces, or a place we can play our favorite music, dance around the room if need be; whatever it takes to bring us to a state of pure freedom of thought.

Do we treat introverts or extroverts differently? Is any one going to be more receptive to feeling the urge to create. Maybe the introvert needs the time alone for energy, while the extrovert needs people and stimili to energize. It makes sense since these characteristics also, in part, define introversion and extroversion. Not so much inward and outward going, but rather the place where they find their best. And we want their best.

Most problem-solving courses use a variety of techniques to allow for the variety of individual differences that make up the pool of trainees. Problem-solving offers the chance to look at different ways we process information. I referred in my last article to a psychology professor who suggested problem-solving was a matter of letting information roll around in our mind one way or another through concentration, meditation, or even prayer, allowing the brain’s creative function move it around in a creative way.

Training exercises…like meditation, work to let the ideas form unique juxtapositions that, in turn, may offer a creative solution or spark new ideas totally.

Think of dreaming as information, situations, various stimili entering your mind at a time when you are not trying to control it–your unconscious and subconscious mind reconstructs the inputs from your life and turns it into something else, something perhaps even brand new. Maybe it’s a nightmare, maybe insight or maybe a solution. That’s why any training exercise, someone can take with them and repeat it, like meditation, works to let the ideas form unique juxtapositions that, in turn, may offer a creative solution or spark new ideas totally.

Vision building is a way of looking at the status quo and finding a unique way of building upon it. So, the retreats may have hit on something there. How about opening up the retreat environment to give and encourage the participants to be most comfortable and free. Provide training in relaxation and meditation techniques to help free their mind of other pervasive thoughts. Providing meetings and informal gatherings to spur on those who thrive and derive energy in that environment.

I like what Burstein says here about her friend,Tibor Kalman, the graphic designer and multifarious auteur, who seems to have a remarkable insight into creativity.

“You don’t want to do too many projects of a similar type,” he told me. “I did two of a number of things. The first one, you fuck it up in an interesting way. The second one, you get it right. And then you’re out of there. I have sought to move into as many other fields as possible, anything that could be a step away from ‘graphic design,’ just to keep from getting bored. As long as I don’t completely know how to do something, I can do it well. And as soon as I have [completely] learned how to do something, I will do it less well, because what I do will become more obvious.”

Less is more. Filling all the gaps with information leaves us full of where we are now with little room for questions. We hire leadership from outside the company because they have a fresh eye; maybe they just have gaps that allow them fill in them with new or even unique information.

This gave me an idea for training. What about exercises look at twisting a standard, modifying a rule to be less rigid or even more rigid. Rigid enough to become a company standard, a company tradition. “We only accept the best raw material no matter the cost.” It is rigid. Could it contribute to a vision? An exercise taking one statement like that and having a leader trainee turn that into a leadership vision, company mission statement, company slogan might make a good exercise.

Now it’s your turn to provide some samples of good creativity exercises. I need to meditate some more on the subject.

For more resources about training, see the Training library.

For a look at the human side of training from my Cave Man perspective, please check out my best-selling book, The Cave Man Guide to Training and Development. Happy training.

A Recipe for Training and Coaching Success

A Recipe for Training and Coaching Success

Based on a comment by Barbara Kite, an acting and public speaking coach (and a respected colleague), I am encouraged to write an article on the importance of practice. She has been very influential in how I look at acting, coaching, and, of course, training. Her views, like mine, come from a link between acting and life’s experiences. We have some different experiences, but I always listen to what she has to say.

Those who practice their craft and are motivated to succeed will find a way.

It’s almost a no-brainer to anyone with sense that practice in anything we do is invaluable. Most of us would acknowledge that practice by itself is not as simple as it seems. Naturally, when it comes to training, it should not be overlooked or assumed it will happen on the job. Let’s give the subject of practice some perspective, and with that, something to think about.

Kite mentioned in her comment to my previous post, The Best Performance Enhancer…

“It’s not the training I’m currently concerned about, it’s how quickly we try to train people without following up with refreshers and reminders.”

I think we have to take individual differences into account when we give anyone career instruction. I stress motivation. Even the less talented can get work if they are persistent and work hard. Highly talented individuals can sit back after one good job and wonder why the offers aren’t coming their way. Those who practice their craft and are motivated to succeed will find a way. Practice doesn’t have to be exactly the same every time, but can incorporate new elements.

“I just worked with clients I had trained over six months ago. They had made progress by using some of what they had learned (or remembered) but also had let slip some of the basics they had learned, and were asking the same questions they had when first we met. Had they not been paying attention? Or did some things slip? Or was there too much information?”

I’m sure this sounds familiar. She goes on to say:

“I know my acting students need to hear the same phrase over and over and over again before it sinks in. We are in a hurry to learn and expect it to be easy and we’re not willing to put the time needed for those muscles to form to be really able to use them. I ask new clients (public speaking and actors) how long would you give yourself to be a concert pianist or a tennis champ? It’s the same thing. Practice, practice, practice.”

And, she is absolutely right, which is one reason I advocate continuous learning. Refreshers are good, too, but I would want them to build on the review of past information our people should know and be using. Often I find they aren’t. Because they don’t want to ask for the training, they try to do a “work-around.” In some things, there is no “work around.” Then we have to train all over again.

Because they don’t want to ask for the training, they try to do a “work-around.” In some things, there is no “work around.” Then we have to train all over again.

Continuous learning uses practice as its base. It is a necessary element of teaching or coaching Karate or most martial arts, for example, with the belt system. Each class is a review or refresher, practice, and includes something new. This is essential professional development from the ground up; it only makes sense to build on what we learn from the lowest to the highest employee.

All students and trainees, not just acting or Karate students, need to internalize what is they are learning to make that learning stick, and repetition helps that certainly. We, as trainers and coaches, need to find what methods learning works for them.

I know when I was developing as an actor on stage, I had stage fright. After “practice,” not so much stage fright. The first time I used a microphone, it was the same thing. After awhile, no problem. Then the video camera… It was uncomfortable at first but I was prepared; I had learned to know it would be there and it was easier to go from there. It was only because of repetition through practice that I internalized and learned the what I needed to in order to succeed at my job.

Managers/Leaders and Workers, like Directors and Actors, are comfortable with their work based on their respective backgrounds, training and education, and work experience. I just finished a series of Acting Smarts articles for STAGE Magazine on auditioning from both the perspective of the director and the actor. My acting training and experience affects my directing preferences just as my “other” work experiences in customer service and training directly affects how I manage and lead my people. I have to admit that all my experiences, directly or indirectly affect anything I do. “I Y’am What I Y’am,” remember. I would expect a manager who has personally worked the job sees the team based on his or her experiences and supervises them based on his preferences doing that same job now.

Trainers and coaches should be incorporating practice as a part of their training and coaching, and motivating employees and clients to use these skills on the job (practice again).

Individual preferences and learning differences do matter. And teaching philosophy, in this case.

I come from a social psychology background as well and my mentor, Dr. Willis H. McCann, the chairman of my university’s psychology department then, had a philosophy of doing what works (for attaining good mental health). He compared problem-solving to praying, meditating, cogitating, sleeping on it–all ways that work in solving problems. He was one of those great broadly-thinking men with a PhD in Psychology, a Doctor of Divinity, and a Juris Doctorate who never made you feel he had all the answers; however, he did see many connections.

How we process, how we think and how we learn is reinforced with “practice, practice, practice.” We even practice the ways we problem solve. In this case, the art of problem-solving was individualized but it did the same thing: what works. I think that applies to most things; there are always good ideas, but they are never the only ideas and people latch on to what makes them comfortable–and what works for them. Consider we all do that and apply it–with practice.

The art of problem-solving works well here to describe individual differences. Praying, meditation or just sleeping on a subject does the same thing; it allows an idea to roll around in your mind without expectations, without manipulation until a subconscious answer comes to mind. Think about any problem-solving course of training that uses on of these methods. They all allow for a concentration on a verbal or nonverbal, auditory or inaudible statement of thoughts. Doing what works and practicing it, so the experts say, will improve problem-solving. Practice, practice, practice.

Development is continuous learning and building on skills, and hopefully hone these skills and use the new knowledge in practical application on the job.

So I still agree. Practice is important. I think that is why training directors and coaches need to always be thinking of new ways and next steps. They should be incorporating practice as a part of their training and coaching, and motivating employees and clients to use these skills on the job (practice again). I encourage development over training. Development is continuous learning and building on skills, and hopefully honing these skills and using the new knowledge in practical application on the job. Call it practice, if you will.

I think we have to take individual differences into account when we give anyone career instruction. I stress motivation as well. Even the less talented can get work if they are persistent and work hard. Highly talented individuals can sit back after one good job and wonder why the offers aren’t coming their way, while those who practice their craft, sometimes regardless of talent, and are motivated professionals who succeed.

In the simplest sense, Practice is what will make a training program work. We all know the simplest solutions are too good to be true. Practice works, but taking into account other variables, can maximize results. It solidifies the base for continuous learning, it builds confidence as it becomes a part of the learning that is internalized, and the more comfortable we become the more willing we are to add to that we have learned.

For more resources about training, see the Training library.

As always these are only my thoughts–and Barbara Kite’s, so be sure to check out her website for her thoughts and philosophy on training and coaching. Also, pondering the question of balancing theory with practice is Gary Pollice, Professor of Practice, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, in his article titled Training versus Education. For more of my views, questions, offers of employment, contracts…, contact me via email or phone, which is available on my homepage.

By all means, please feel free to add your comments and insight here on this page. That’s what we’re here for.

For a look at the human side of training from my Cave Man perspective, please check out my book, The Cave Man Guide to Training and Development. Happy training.

The Best Performance Enhancer…

Colleagues-happy-after-a-successful-job-review.

…is you, the company training director.

What's new or should be new in training is you. You make the difference.

It’s not quite what it seems. There’s always what we say and what we communicate.

Training is still the same even after all these years; it’s been the same forever only we sometimes forget to use it well. The learning theories are the same; the training methods are the same; the evaluation methods, the same. Adult learning hasn’t changed any. Right? Attitudes toward training are the same, or at least seem to be. Trainers are the same, too. However, they, like the company, should be continually evolving with the times, growing, developing and tweaking the program with a constant consistency.

I can only think of one thing that is new and getting newer everyday, and that is because it is constantly evolving: technology. Can we start by agreeing it is new, but it is not the end all or be all there is? Technology is our “assist” in baseball vernacular–assisting in training implementation most often. But there should be one other new thing: you! Read on and you’ll see what I mean.

Forget the lack of funding for the moment. What’s new or should be new in training is you. You make the difference. You look for ways to make a difference–always. You look for training opportunities that work, that jazz employees and do the job of training them. You can’t be lazy now; you have to seek out the best. Look at results and expect results. Put people and company first, and visualize for others the results in terms of profit or nonprofit funding. As efficiency increases–promotions, raises and bonuses will follow.

Are you promoting continuous learning and corporate universities? Do you really care about the training programs and the people in it? What do you suppose those in the training programs think about it, and what do they think about what you think about it? Do you think they care? If they care about that program, do they care about other training programs? Do they just care about training for selfish reasons or do they care about the company? Do you?

What would you change if you could? What would you innovate? Where would you start? Developing training methods or designing training plans? Order new assessments? Explore human performance technology? Bring in gifted and talented speakers for professional development day or offer off-site training for managers? How about a leadership retreat? Do you know what you need or what you want employees to learn? Do you know why you want them to learn these things? The real “why,” not just because your boss told you to? Do you think about new ways of implementing training every day, or are you more in the “if it’s not broke, don’t fix it.” Nobody said the company is broken, but it should be constantly growing, solidifying its base, diversifying its holdings, and modifying its products and services.

You should be doing whatever the company is doing and more just to keep up. Can’t do that much thinking? Delegate it. Yes, delegate it. Thinking is work. Nobody has all the ideas and nobody can do it all, but you said that to yourself or scoffed it out loud as you read this, didn’t you? “Who does this idiot…” I admit it. I was trying to get your attention and make you think. Sometimes writers like to do that.

For a look at the human side of training from my Cave Man perspective, please check out my book, The Cave Man Guide to Training and Development. Happy training.

Okay, now. Let’s say had an unlimited budget for training? (First time for everything, I know.) Would you train others at all, or just buy people off the shelf? Remember, the last company president the company bought off the shelf? How’d that work out? Would you hire contractors by “big lots” and put them to work fixing your company? What if you could mold your teams, managers and leaders into the perfect human resource?

I think you get the general idea. What’s new in training should always be the trainer, the training manager, the training leader. By the way, I could be wrong about there not being any new theories. If there are, you should know them, studied them and decided if they would be applicable in your situation. Have you given much thought to self-directed learning–not only for the company but for you, too? Talent management? If it isn’t in your purview, shouldn’t you have a hand in it? You may see yourself as a director of training, but you’re really a director of performance. You are the mule skinner, but your whip is the performance-enhancing training and education you offer. The motivation? Well, that’s one of the reasons you are always thinking…thinking up new ways to motivate employees to want to take performance-enhancing training, which you are also always thinking about.

Giving them a performance-enhancing drug would be easy, but probably illegal. It would also be complicated to design in company diversity. But, if your employees needed training like they needed a drug, they’d be as motivated as you’d need them to be. They need the drug to feel good. What would make them feel good about the training. Love of company? Are the employees happy just to have a job, and will do anything to keep it? Perhaps, but resentfully. That means the training won’t stick; we need real motivation.

That brings us back to the basic question: Why would employees want training? We already know they need it. Could training be necessary for upward mobility or bonus money? That could make them feel good. Could you also make it relevant to their personal and professional goals? Now, you’re talkin’ and I’m proud of you. The company is becoming a big success thanks to you.

“Here’s a lot of money–reward for making us what we are today and ensuring we will be stronger tomorrow,” says the fictional CEO. Is there some truth there?

For more resources about training, see the Training library.

Doesn’t sound like a bad plan to me. For a look at the human side of training from my Cave Man perspective, please check out my book, The Cave Man Guide to Training and Development. Happy training.

Six Critical Steps to Training High-Quality Customer Service…

A-customer-care-agent-on-call-with-a-client

…and that’s the easy part.

Serving customers is what we all do. We know that. It’s just that sometimes our employees don’t seem to care about anything but their own little comfortable box they made for themselves. Now, the truth is that they may care; they just don’t know what to do to make it easy.

Providing high-quality customer service should be at the top of our business concerns. Money is important, but without the customers… Customers are fickle. There are more of them than us. We need them. What we don’t need are employees sabotaging our business because they don’t want to be bothered, can’t admit they or the company may have made a mistake, apologize, and get on with it. As hard as it is to admit, we have to admit selling the product or service is not always the aim at the moment; however, it is our priority–even if that moment is down the road. The best way to do that is not lose a potential customer.

If you “oh, well” anyone, you don’t work for me. Our customers come to us for more than just our service or products; they come because they trust us.

There are some myths about customer service that need addressing. I’ve been doing this for years, and one thing that irritates me the most are those people who think customer service is providing only what the company can provide (product or service) and if we can’t provide it–oh well. If you “oh, well” anyone, you don’t work for me.

Our customers come to us for more than just our service or products; they come because they trust us. For some reason they felt comfortable in the beginning. If we start by telling them why we can’t do something or make excuses, they’ll find someone else to trust with their business. Tell them what we can do and help them find someone else who can do what we can’t. We call that go the extra mile. It may not help us directly, but it makes them like us and trust us even more.

We need high-quality customer service people who will go “the extra mile?” Where do we get them? Most are already in the job or in the house. We train them, of course, to trust us, then they can earn the customers trust.

Think of companies known for great customer service and think of your experience in dealing with them. Remember what a pleasure that was? How easy it was for you to say, “no problem,” once your received a direct response? Now think of the people you may have dealt with who made an excuse (you dismissed them); if they did whatever they could with a smile–or even called someone else to find out if they knew of another solution, or just gave you a very honest answer–the result would have been better, wouldn’t it? In the military, I received questions to which the only answer could be: “I can’t tell you that. It’s classified.” Sometimes that’s enough, but sometimes I had to tell them the reasons why it might be classified, and that satisfied them totally and even make them feel a little special knowing the truth. Even though I didn’t answer their original question, I was honest with them.

We all understand why we can’t do certain jobs, and usually it has to do with what it costs us. Nobody expects us to work for nothing, and most will accept that answer. We may lose a customer because they can’t afford us, but we have gained the goodwill he may pass on to someone else who can.

Telling someone immediately you can deliver at another time is better than getting back with them only when you can deliver.

Too many companies automate too much of the people interface. Sure, it saves money, but it loses money in customers who want the personal touch. Good customer service isn’t always getting what you want. It’s getting an answer, an immediate response when you ask for it. Telling someone immediately you can deliver at another time is better than getting back with them only when you can deliver. Same delivery date, different frame of reference; the customer needed the information earlier and now it may be too late. That ever happen to you?

In order to look at training effective customer service reps, and I’m not talking sales people, we look the people who already assigned those customer service positions. Are they empathetic, good listeners, empowered to make some decisions regarding service, good communicators on many levels, a good friend (confidant), an educator, and are they thick-skinned?

Often we put people in customer service that we can’t place anywhere else. Not a good idea. In fact, your better people should be in customer service, keeping your customers happy.

“This job is only answering the phone. Sheila really knows the product, but she doesn’t close the sale.”

Although these are the people most in need of immediate training, everyone in the company needs to know the importance of customer service and how to deal with customers face-to-face and on the phone. Why? Because everyone represents the company to anyone who asks them what they do for a living. That’s a pretty common question sometimes asked by potential customers. Some members of the company will be natural customer service representatives (officially or unofficially) because of their personality and communication abilities; some members will reluctantly fall into place and try to do the job by script or rote unfortunately. Unless the latter batch is able to humanize what they do, they’ll hurt you more than help you. Having impressive people working customer service is critical to your company’s reputation and success.

The most important rule for good customer service: don’t force something on somebody he or she doesn’t want.
Some customers measure information and feel a situation, and if it feels right they’re sold. Actually, they are rarely sold; the harder the sale, the less likely they are to buy.

Finally, the most important rule for good customer service: don’t force something on somebody he or she doesn’t want. Some customers measure information and feel a situation, and if it feels right they’re sold. Actually, they are rarely sold; the harder the sale, the less likely they are to buy. When they do though, they will be your biggest fan and let the world know about. This is opposed to the logical, number-working customer who walks away feeling he got the deal based on his merits, not your company’s. You’ll be lucky if he mentions you except to brag on his ability to take advantage of you.

  1. Educate and train employees on the types of customers, including internal and external.
  2. Make them see the importance of giving customers what they need (within your ability) and provide referrals if you can’t deliver what they need. There’s no shame–only gain.
  3. Understand the barriers to effective customer service like some of those explained above. Don’t forget to include the internal barriers such as personality, thin-skinned, no interest in helping someone else, not willingness to leave the comfort zone.
  4. Create standards and stick by them. Good idea to have the employees decide what the standards should be since they know how they want to be treated. They also know what kind of customer they are.
  5. Refer when you can’t deliver but don’t pass the buck. Passing the buck is passing the customer to another person who is probably better at customer service than you are. Keep control if you can, always telling the customer to come back to you and you will continue to help if you can or find someone who can. Sounds a little repetitive, but you set yourself up as the one who can ultimately deliver.
  6. Teach listening skills and dealing with difficult people. Listening first, then repeating what you think the customer wants to do. As for dealing with difficult people, that almost goes back to understanding the customer and the barriers to good customer service. Customers may not be good communicators or decide to take out frustration out on the employee. Handling that deftly can make a friend and customer out of an irate individual; most times they just want to be heard. Learning how to deal with difficult people is major lesson in itself because it may involve diffusing anger or dealing with certain personality types.

The last bullet is perhaps the most important of lessons to be learned in customer service training. Remember, customer service is for everyone. Although you may not want to mix managers and workers in the same class (because they will be dealing at different levels), it is a must-do training for employees at all levels–whether they have direct contact with others in their jobs. Colleagues are customers, too, and just as important as ones off the street.

For more resources about training, see the Training library.

For a look at the human side of training from my Cave Man perspective, please check out my book, The Cave Man Guide to Training and Development.

Training and Development: Differences and Priorities

A-counselor-with-a-patient-for-a-session
In training and development, “training” is the tactical approach to “development,” which is more strategic in nature.

It’s definitely who we are on this site: trainers and developers–or should we say development managers or counselors, or guidance counselors, leadership directors? I admit we don’t hear those terms often in business (depending on our business, of course), but we could very easily hear them in another context or organization that has the same training goals as most organizations–to be a successful and productive group of people dedicated to the same vision. I could go on and on with a variety of terms that might define what we do with what is more often known as professional development.

Naturally, I found a good site for a simple definition and more information on the subject. According to the website, development is still training but at a higher level that involves not only an individual’s growth within the company, but personal growth as well. Here’s a bare-bones definition.

Development: Training people to acquire new horizons, technologies, or viewpoints. It enables leaders to guide their organizations onto new expectations by being proactive rather than reactive. It enables workers to create better products, faster services, and more competitive organizations. It is learning for growth of the individual, but not related to a specific present or future job.

Simple training is much more specific and limited.

Training: Learning that is provided in order to improve performance on the present job.

Now the question becomes, which comes first? Sure, training is most basic, but without the whole picture you don’t have anything to aim for. An effective training plan should be a strategic plan, involving a whole person, whole company aspect. The tactical measures we take to achieve certain goals, milestones, or results is the individual training. Do we make the mistake of making a list of skills we think are needed to create the perfect candidate? Or, do we break down the traits and skills we think our ideal candidate already has and try move others to that standard of proficiency?

However, we arrive at the solution doesn’t really matter; it’s a chicken or egg thing. What does matter is that we know what we want first and don’t just go making up courses because they are useful skills to have. We make already have those skills in abundance and can skip the developing and designing specific training. I say it is more useful to focus on the development, deciding what you want and what it takes to get there.

Wikipedia, too, also has its version: In the field of human resource management, training and development is the field concerned with organizational activity aimed at bettering the performance of individuals and groups in organizational settings. It has been known by several names, including employee development, human resource development, and learning and development. Training and development encompasses three main activities: training, education, and development.

The Wikipedia article also reports some experts consider these ideas to be synonymous. However, to practitioners, they encompass three separate, although interrelated, activities:

  1. Training: This activity is both focused upon, and evaluated against, the job that an individual currently holds.
  2. Education: This activity focuses upon the jobs that an individual may potentially hold in the future, and is evaluated against those jobs.
  3. Development: This activity focuses upon the activities that the organization employing the individual, or that the individual is part of, may partake in the future, and is almost impossible to evaluate.
In the field of human resource management, training and development is the field concerned with organizational activity aimed at bettering the performance of individuals and groups in organizational settings.

The one you don’t hear very often in American circles is Education. Do we depend too much time considering the merits of specific subject matter studied to earn the Masters of Business Administration? Or, do we accept them blindly because they come from an Ivy League or otherwise prestigious business school? Do our people learn about our specific corporate culture? Obviously not. They learn about corporate culture in general, and about many different types of corporate cultures. Which type are we?

That brings up another training question. Should we examine our corporate culture like we would any part of our organization if we felt it may need an upgrade or new vision? Perhaps that in itself will be a worthwhile endeavor–getting to know ourselves better, or at least begin to see ourselves as others see us. It is only with this knowledge that an individual can move ahead in the company. So part of any professional development education should include the aspects of developing, refining, and evolving a corporate culture to create the corporate organization.

For more resources about training, see the Training library.

That’s just my opinion. What’s yours? Feel free to leave a comment or a question. You can read more of my views here or on a variety of subjects, including communication, training and development, and theatre arts on my website. For a look at the human side of training from my Cave Man perspective, please check out my book, The Cave Man Guide to Training and Development.

A Simple Training Plan: Five No Cost Solutions

The-management-and-the-CEO-in-an-organization.

In my organization it was decided we had depended on technology and already available computer training too long. The leadership and management had to admit that there were knowledge gaps in our workforce. People with valuable corporate knowledge were leaving or retiring who we couldn’t replace for budget reasons, but we still needed to get the job done.

So what do you do to maintain worker proficiency when resources are slim? The obvious answer is to use what you have in-house and constantly make people aware of the availability of those resources; however, making employees aware doesn’t necessarily motivate them to use those resources. What’s the fun in that? What’s in it for them?

There are some simple solutions to training that you may not even think of as training, but they are nonetheless. These everyday activities can be interesting and even fun. And, many you do right now or can implement with no cost at all. Well, maybe the cost of the donuts.

  • Use the company newsletter to write simple articles that motivate or pass on information we may have forgotten–little reminders that can be said in a humorous way will get our attention, hold our interest and remind us of something important. Ask for feedback on the articles; it generates new topics and let’s us know where training may be needed.
  • Daily tweets (we call them chirps) through email or even online can be a source of quick facts and figures, as well as best practices and simple procedures. Again, reminders of things we should be aware of takes the place of the refresher training we may need.
  • Staff meetings don’t have to be dull, add some donuts or bagels for the coffee, as well as a small dose of information from which everyone can benefit and make it the closing point of the meeting. Give a contact for more information, and the meeting’s done.
  • Have some gregarious person host “brown bag lunches” where someone shares information of interest (and necessity). It’s nice to use people who are also entertaining to do the presenting. Or, take this opportunity to use someone to talk about something not work-related that might be of interest. Mix it up. We need to stay interested in our team, which brings us closer together and motivated to work together.
  • Finally, while it’s not exactly “mentoring,” asking someone to back the leader up on a project will generate interest in project and motivate the employee to take some self-learning opportunities to get up to speed.

There you have five simple and low cost ways to add training to everyday activities. Every little bit helps. Keeping employees motivated to keep learning and growing is as important as the training itself. Without the proper motivation, the training is lost on them anyway.

Want to add to the list? Be my guest. Add a comment here or contact me directly through my website.

Managers, Trainers, Speakers, Presenters & Educators: Have an Affair to Remember! You know I’m talking about training, teaching, speaking or presenting occasions, right?

For more resources about training, see the Training library.

The Best Way to Train Others or The Perfect Training Solution

HR-staff-having-a-one-on-one-talk-with-a-client

What happens when we stop talking face-to-face? Nothing and everything.

This has been my theme since I wrote a science fiction novel on the subject. When society gets lazy and decides the tough questions about running the world are best answered by a machine–an evolving artificial intelligence, a computer server I call “Makr,” the world is in a lot of deep do-do. No one communicates unless they are approved by a totally objective process that has everyone’s welfare to think of. Well, there are exceptions like the people who don’t have the direct line to contributing to the Perfect Society. Individuals, maybe not team players, have too much influence, and that can affect the way you run your life, which can in turn affect the way others run theirs, and so on.

Terminator Skull USB Drive

You see my point: we are influenced by others we come into contact directly. What happens when we don’t allow that influence, and turn the process over to an automated-give-you-the-perfect answer every time. The perfect training solution. Or, is it?

What has this to do with training? Everything and nothing. Everything because training is about transferring information and skills to others. The best way to do it is via face-to-face. Not many would argue that; although much can be said for the variety of interactive methods deployed these days and in the future will be able to still convey the same information. With the same power? The same success rate? We’ll see, I guess.

People need interaction into their real lives beyond the training. You could automate the “what’s in it for me” I suppose, but would it be enough? What about that nagging question you won’t ask because you have to write it down, key it in, push a button? People are funny. They are willing to click to listen to a blog more so than just read it. They will click a video that may be further from their actual question because they are attracted to both the visual and audio stimuli, but they still can’t ask a question. So they stagnate. They stop learning unless they are a technology nut and must keep pushing buttons, clicking on links, and surf.

A person can say, “I know what you’re thinking,” elicit a smile and provide a question you may not have thought of and answer it as well. Now, is that so hard? No, but it costs more in the long run to hire trainers than to build an interactive computer system or use impersonal webinars, or even more primitive conference calls, but at least those are people talking to people.

Before you go off thinking, one last offering: robots are efficient and will do as you tell them, but they do not have a mind of their own.

What happens in my novel? What you would expect. The world rises up to destroy the machines so society can once more think for themselves and teach each other once. The reality is better. Not always perfect, but better. But wait! We started with “perfect.” What happened? The same thing that happens to training programs that stop face-to-face training. The program and managers depend on the “perfect” system to deliver the results and wonder why it doesn’t “in the long run.” Now, when you need a program that works, you have to start over. Not very cost effective, is it?

Thought I’d play a bit and hopefully, stimulate some thinking. As for my novel, I’m not plugging it yet. Obviously there are twists and turns in it, which make it more complicated than I have presented here.

Pretty much like training. We shouldn’t seek the one and only best training solution. Nothing is perfect. A trainer in front of an audience is always better than a machine. Maybe always is too strong. It depends. It always depends.

Remember, shutting down programs completely means you don’t need them anymore. Just one person thinking about the way training can improve what we do is worth it. That person is invaluable when you start the program up–and you will–unless you want to stay the size you are and maximized your output.

The best way to train others is to not seek the perfect training solution, but rather to keep people in the mix. Unless you bring in robots…but they need programming and maintaining. Another novel, perhaps. Before you go off thinking, one last offering: robots are efficient and will do as you tell them, but they do not have a mind of their own. That might be a good thing to some managers, but innovative thinking is what humans do best. Why not keep it flowing?

Keep thinking, trainers. Keep the training solutions coming.

Sometimes we just have to smile, and say with “The Terminator‘s” accent, “I’ll be back.”

These are my words and opinions. Please feel free to disagree and comment, or contact me. If you’re interested in more of my points of view–my Cave Man way of looking at things, I have a website where you can find other items I have written. For more information on my peculiar take on training, check out my best selling The Cave Man Guide To Training and Development, and for a look at a world that truly needs a reality check, see my novel about the near future, Harry’s Reality! Meanwhile, Happy Training.

For more resources about training, see the Training library.