Feasibility Testing: Top 10 Tips

Number 10 written on a red background

So you have piles of venture ideas and don’t know where to start. Or perhaps there’s just one idea that you think looks pretty good. Either way, you need to some feasibility testing.

To narrow a long list to a manageable number, try the Quick Feasibility Screen (at www.RolfeLarson.com click on Free Resources). It’s a list of ten multiple-choice questions that has been used by hundreds of organizations to winnow down a long list into the best one or two ideas. In most cases, you can do this just using what you already know or can find out quickly.

Once you have it down to one or two ideas, take a look at the Quick Feasibility Test, which takes more time. Here are our top 10 tips for efficiently gathering the information you need to answer those questions:

1. Start with your goals. What do you want to accomplish? How will you define success?

2. Write a one page “first cut” summary of your venture, describing its products or services (benefits not just features), customers, operations, marketing strategies, and likely competitors.

3. Decide whether you want to do the feasibility research yourself, bring on a team, or hire a consultant to help.

4. Go online to find similar ventures and interview them. You’ll be surprised how open they are.

5. Your online research should also guide you to some “experts” in this field: could be retired managers, consultants, state employees, even academics.

6. If this is a venture idea you already know something about, you probably already know some other folks who can offer some insights. Talk to them.

7. If there’s an industry association that covers that area, contact them.

8. “Secret shop” potential competitors to learn how they do things.

9. Identify your target customers and then find ways to interview some of them. A dozen interviews can yield great results. Evaluate their willingness to pay; what do they currently purchase that’s more or less similar?

10. Write down everything you’ve learned. You can use the Quick Feasibility Test structure above to organize your work. Crank out some projections based on your research, and run the whole thing (5 -10 pages max) past a half dozen people with business experience. Revise and do more research if needed.

Good luck!

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Copyright © 2010 Rolfe Larson Associates – Fifteenth Anniversary, 1995 – 2010

Author of Venture Forth! Endorsed by the late Paul Newman of Newman’s Own

Read my weekly blogs on Social Enterprise and Business Planning

Leadership Approaches

Illustrating leadership using a game of chess

Introduction to Leadership Approaches

In a recent blog entry an overview was provided of some of the more common leadership theories. It resulted in a lively discussion about the role that these concepts should play for people that are in positions of leadership, or for individuals that work with leaders as consultants, coaches, human resource partners, and so on. My plan is to revisit these theories in more depth at some point in the future. For now I would like to spend some time examining a number of approaches to leadership (aka leadership models). These approaches, while no doubt grounded in one or more theories of leadership, can be distinguished from theories in that they attempt to place the concepts into more applied frameworks. That is, they attempt to describe leadership theories in a way that is meant to facilitate the application of the ideas.

The Seven Approaches to Leadership

I am planning to spend some time reviewing and critiquing the following seven leadership approaches/models:

  • Transformational
  • Charismatic
  • Authentic
  • Servant
  • Dynamical
  • Adaptive
  • Strategic

This list is not exhaustive of the different frameworks that could be considered legitimate leadership approaches or models. Some of these approaches (e.g. transformational leadership) are typically considered full-fledged leadership theories in their own right. And some of the frameworks (e.g. strategic leadership) might be viewed more as a specific leadership competency or leadership role rather than a framework. I happen to think that these seven are some of the legitimate contenders for categorization as distinct approaches to leadership.

Other Approaches?

Do you agree with this list? I want to encourage readers, as we examine each one, to chime in whether you think the different approaches have real value. Also, please feel free to advocate for other models that you think warrant consideration as a proven and valuable approach to leadership.

Where to Look for Good Venture Ideas

Photo of a library

It’s not hard thinking up venture ideas. Often they seem to come out of the woodwork. Get some folks together for an hour and you’ll come out with a couple dozen of them. Include some entrepreneurial people from outside your group and you’ll get some new ideas that you might have missed.

But also step back to take a look at what your group or organization has to offer. Start with any services or products you’re already offering, even if they don’t make any money for you. What could you do to improve financial impact through them? Perhaps increase your prices, lower your costs, or sell more to existing customers. Is there anything else you need? Next, look at what else you could provide to these customers, based on what you know about them or could find out by asking them. Do you want fries with that burger?

After that, explore where you might find additional customers for your current products. Best thing to look for: customers who are similar in some fashion to your existing customers. Seek out similar demographics or organizations in different locations. How do we get our customers to refer us to others? Finally, consider new products or services you could provide to new customers, but only do that last. This represents the most difficult, riskiest strategy. But in entrepreneurship, anything is possible. Just don’t spend too much time discussing the least likely to succeed ideas.

I often use the Venture Brainstorming Pyramid as a tool for working through these options. Start at the bottom and work your way up. In a future blog, we’ll discuss effective strategies for evaluating the ideas you come up through feasibility testing.

Uses of Social Media for Disaster Response

Mobile phone displaying a bunch of social media platforms

The recent use of social media by the Coast Guard as part of their response to the BP oil spill, and by the Rhode Island Department of Transportation with regard to flooding in that state, are both discussed in recent posts by Erik Bernstein at the Bernstein Crisis Management Blog.

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For more resources, see the Free Management Library topic: Crisis Management
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From Vertical to Horizontal

Colleagues-working-on-a-project-together

We live in traditional organizations that are functional and vertically managed. The design is similar to creating and operating a “marching organization.” Work is aligned by function and managed vertically up and down the line. When errors happen, they are pushed up to the next level of command. A control structure reinforces the hierarchy of power. The traditional structure has worked historically when the environment around the organization was less complex and certainly more stable than today.

Today our organizations are flat and horizontal. Work is being organized by process as much as function, it is managed by multi-functional teams, which are quicker in producing customer driven results. Are you seeing these?

I guess we all need to get quicker, better and faster but it seems like we are taking a long time to get there. The problems we face, or the opportunities I might add, is the change in culture that is necessary in most significant organizational change efforts.

From vertical to horizontal is an example of a vision that might be valued. The challenge is cultural and political, not technical.

But then we see an example of all the various law enforcement agencies involved in capturing the person who threatened the people of Times Square. The cooperation and collaboration of all of the people involved is an awesome reminder of what is possible in organizational learning and adaptive action. The integration of their information and decision making process transcended mere structure.

What do you think?

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For more resources, see the Library topics Consulting and Organizational Development.

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Jim Smith has over 40 years of organization development experience in a wide range of organizations.

Crisis Prevention: Password-Protecting Your Mobile Device

The text "password" written using keyboard buttons

What type of highly confidential information do you store on your mobile device? Contacts who would hate to see their information shared with spammers or identity thefts? Passwords? Photos or videos you or others wouldn’t appreciate appearing on YouTube? Text messages flirting with someone who isn’t your spouse?

It’s an odd quirk of human behavior that we will put certain types of information under lock and key and password at home or office, but then make the same information easily accessible to anyone who steals (or finds) our phone or other mobile devices. I have helped more than one organization respond to crisis that originated with such thefts. And while some types of crisis aren’t preventable, these situations are, usually employing simple-to-implement measures.

Take my Blackberry Tour, for example. By using the built-in password protection system, I can prevent access to the phone and my data. If someone fails to enter the correct password a preset number of times, all my data is wiped! I can restore it 100% from my corporate Enterprise server (and even a private Blackberry user could restore from their backup), but a thief could not unless he/she could quickly guessed my password. Are there hacks around this system? Probably. But most thieves wouldn’t have that level of sophistication. I set up my Blackberry so that it defaults to “password required” mode if it has been turned off or if haven’t used it in an hour, but there are other options. Even if the device is in password-protected mode, it can receive incoming phone calls and can be used for one type of outgoing phone call – to emergency services (911 in the United States). While it sounds like a pain in the ___ to enter a password first, I became very fast at doing so with just a little practice.

There are built-in and/or inexpensively purchased protection systems of this sort for literally every type of mobile device. Is entering a password a slightly-time-delaying pain in the ass? Sure. But it doesn’t cause nearly as much pain as dealing with the aftermath of stolen confidential data.

I recommend strongly that every organization whose employees use their mobile devices for business purposes require that those devices have some means of protecting confidential information in the event of theft or loss.

Comic Postscript: I know how well my Blackberry’s protection system works because, shortly after getting this phone, I forgot the password I’d set up. I knew my data would be wiped if I kept mis-entering, so I called for tech help with one password try left to see if there was a workaround. I was told no, the system is hard-wired for the protection of the owner. So I tried one more time and *POOF*, all my data went bye-bye.

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For more resources, see the Free Management Library topic: Crisis Management
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[Jonathan Bernstein is president of Bernstein Crisis Management, Inc. and author of Keeping the Wolves at Bay – Media Training.]

Reactive Versus Planful Nonprofits

A group of nonprofit colleagues working on a project plan

I’ve worked with nonprofit organizations for a very long time. I’ve noticed two distinctly different approaches to leading: reactive versus proactive. You’ll very likely notice each of the two distinctly different types in the following paragraphs.

Fundraising

The reactive nonprofit is continually fundraising and then spending whatever funds are obtained — so the organization is in a continual state of fundraising. The proactive organization sets a fundraising target and raises funds until that target is hit. Then the organization directs more energies to the rest of the organization, especially to programs.

Source of Leadership

The reactive organization is led by a person, usually the Executive Director. He/she staffs the Board with members who are expected primarily to do fundraising. The proactive organization is led by a strong working relationship between the Board and Executive Director, with emphasis primarily on planning and implementing those plans.

Sustainability

The reactive organization sees sustainability as a matter of having enough funds. The proactive organization see sustainability as being realistic in everything it does — because if the organization is not realistic, then it will not have enough resources, which will lead it into an unsustainable situation.

(Astute readers might recognize the signs of a reactive organization as very similar to the signs of an organization with Founders Syndrome.)

What do you think?

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For more resources, see our Library topic Nonprofit Capacity Building.

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Carter McNamara, MBA, PhD – Authenticity Consulting, LLC – 800-971-2250
Read my weekly blogs: Boards, Consulting and OD, Nonprofits and Strategic Planning.

Doing and Being – Planting and Allowing

Three-persons-talking-to-each-other about their plans for spring

Spring is a busy time for people- planting, finishing school papers and exams, playing outdoors. As the sun gets longer in the sky we find more energy to do many things. Do you equally find time to reflect on who you are being?

The Ying-Yang symbol represents balance between female and male energy, receptivity and action, being and doing. Are you enjoying the Being-ness of your life as much as the Doing-ness?

Lao Tzu, a Taoist philosopher, wrote of patience for things to emerge in the right time. While we Westerners are so busy making things happen, we often forget that we can sit and wait and watch as life unfolds. Spring time allows us to turn the earth for things to be planted and grow. Are you also allowing for things to emerge?

I’ve learned over time that my life is more enriched when I allow things to emerge and unfold rather than try to force or grasp. Work and home, growing and resting are both halves that allow for a meaningful life.

Resting, waiting, or simply being, may be a challenge for you. Our western culture teaches us to make, do, achieve. I had a fascinating discussion that brought to my awareness how American my thinking is. I was in India just after the start of this new millennium. I was both impressed and concerned by the zeal with which the Indian businesses and people were embracing our Western digital World Wide Web frenzy.

I shared my concerns with an Indian businessman and said, not realizing my American cultural arrogance, “I worry that by you adopting our (U.S.) technology frenzy that you’ll lose what’s unique and wonderful about your own (Indian) culture.” He said in the most wonderfully, composed way, “Madam, the Turks ruled India for 300 years and we remained Indian. The British controlled India for 200 years and we remained Indian. The US may be dominant for another 100 years and we will still be Indian”. I loved it. When you have a 3,000 year perspective you know about patience, allowing, emerging.

What are you tending to, planting in this time of spring? What are you allowing to emerge, unfold and sprout? How do you replenish your spiritual soil by doing and being?

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For more resources, see our Library topic Spirituality in the Workplace.

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Challenges of a semi Recent Grad Student

Woman wearing an academic graduation gown

This post is a little different folks, it’s about searching for a position as a training designer, or training specialist. It’s my personal journey in the search for said position. I have been looking for a career position for almost 18 months. I started in January, 2009 one semester prior to graduating with my Masters of Science degree from Northern Michigan University – located in Marquette, MI in the Upper Peninsula. I started early in this search because I knew the economy was going south and I wanted a job in May, 2009 when I finished. Well I am still looking!

I have tried very hard to stay positive and up beat throughout this search. I have been submitting at least 6 resumes and cover letters on a daily basis and have had approximately 5 interviews (only 2 in person) and the rest over the phone, I have spoken with recruiters, career coaches, my mentor Dr. James Suksi, the career center at NMU and have gone to various job fairs, linked in profile, career transition groups, Jobs Education and Training through the Department of Human Services (they asked why I was there)! Still nothing. Still trying to keep positive, mood is dwindling quickly at this point…

Now let me say this, I have excellent references, am fairly smart (my former employer says I’m brilliant) I love training and development, I love problem solving, I have a B.S. in behavioral psychology with a double minor in human services and substance abuse counseling. So I am reasonably educated. I have grad certificates in facilitating training and performance improvement. I have given a presentation to the U.P. Chapter of ASTD (Knowledge management) I am comfortable presenting. I am so terribly frustrated.

I am sure there are others in my position, I just am so sure that I can offer so much to an organization and I have done a lot of practical stuff in school involving real organizations, (they were mock presentations but real problems). I seem to have hit a brick wall. Now I am considering going to Schoolcraft college and getting certified as a welder (not even remotely interested in this but perhaps I could make a living at it). This is not what I want – I want a job in the training field I was born to do this I swear! I went back to college later in life, but I finished both my degrees before I was 50 (a goal I beat), I am a hard worker, love to work and give everything I have to my job. I want to work, I need to work. I am now at the point where I am placing the blame solely on my shoulders but that is not doing much for me either. I even had to move in with my very supportive parents (that was humiliating)…

Well thanks for letting me vent.

As always, Happy training and for those in the job search I feel for you. For those reading this who are in a hiring capacity call me! Concerns, comments and guests are always welcome.

Leigh

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For more resources about training, see the Training library.

– Looking for an expert in training and development or human performance technology?
– Contact me: Leigh Dudley – Linkedin – 248-349-2881
– Read my blog: Training and Development

Coaching Tips to Expand Your Comfort Zone

Man taking a session on coaching tips

People who are successful stretch themselves. They take risks and are bold. They expand their Comfort Zones and Think Big. They know how to manage their inner critic and self imposed limits to get what they want in life.

Here are 4 Coaching Tips to Expand Your Comfort Zone.

1. Don’t settle for mediocrity. Say goodbye to “same old- same old” and try new things daily.

2. Feel the fear and do it anyway. Ditch those self imposed limits. Most often, the only one holding you back is you.

3. Think of failure as a learning experience. What didn’t work this time? How can you make lemonade out of this lemon?

4. Future Pull – what about your vision/goals? Think Big. What would it be like if you didn’t at least try?

Thomas Edison said: “If we all did the things we were capable of doing, we would literally astound ourselves”.

What other tips do you have to expand your Comfort Zone?

For more resources, see the Library topic Personal and Professional Coaching.