Are You Doing What You Can To Boost Safety?

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It’s not always fun to be “that guy” pointing out how safety can be improved, what could go wrong, and how people could get hurt. Fact is,this type of awareness saves lives, along with minimizing lost productivity and chance of harmful litigation. Emergency communications expert Doug Levy recently shared his article, “Five things you can do right now to boost safety for you and others”, a small excerpt of which you’ll find below.

  1. Every time you start a meeting, point out the exits. If there was an emergency right now, do you know where to go? What if that route is blocked by an armed shooter or fire? Knowing how to get out helped save lives in Pittsburgh last month and in countless other emergencies. Whether you are giving a speech, kicking off any kind of meeting, or hosting a party, just point out the exits at the start — the same way you probably point out bathrooms and refreshments.

Making safety a part of your daily conversations will raise awareness and improve response, both of which are critical to surviving major incidents. To see the rest of Doug’s potentially life-saving tips visit his article by clicking here.

[Jonathan Bernstein is president of Bernstein Crisis Management, Inc., an international crisis management consultancy, author of Manager’s Guide to Crisis Management and Keeping the Wolves at Bay – Media Training. Erik Bernstein is vice president for the firm, and also editor of its newsletter, Crisis Manager]

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The Do’s and Don’ts of Social Media Crisis Management

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Lessons on how to stay out of trouble in the social media jungle

Social media crisis management has been a part of 99% of the damaging situations we’ve seen this year. In fact, more often than not, social media is a driving factor behind any given crisis. The bottom line here is that you simply can’t afford to not understand how social media crisis management works.

There are a few things every single organization should be doing when it comes to social media crisis management.

SOCIAL MEDIA DO’S:

  1. Monitor closely. Knowledge is power, and having even a few minutes lead time on a breaking situation feels like an eternity during a crisis. Combine monitoring tools and human effort to catch mentions, sentiment, and brutally honest feedback from important audiences.
  2. Create a network in advance. We frequently hear from clients that they don’t want to be on social media at all. Too bad! You don’t have to be a social media darling but if you don’t create the platforms that will allow you to do crisis communications right you’re asking for trouble.
  3. Plan and practice. A stressful situation is not the place to assemble a working plan. Knowing in advance what you should do in predictable situations and having enough practice reps to allow you to execute the plan is a step that’s overlooked frighteningly often.

On the flip side, there are some items that should be avoided at all costs. Let’s just say that the outcome is never pretty.

SOCIAL MEDIA DON’TS:

  1. Come off as “fake”. The internet in particular LOVES to call people out as being fake. If you’re pushing too far from your true personality or established brand tone you’re likely flirting with disaster. The biggest way to stop this Don’t in its tracks is to make certain you’re getting honest feedback from a variety of critics before anything goes live. Yes-men are not your friends if you want to avoid this pitfall.
  2. Engage on someone else’s turf. Never go looking for a fight in an area someone else controls. If a particular blogger is causing negative reactions from your audience the place to respond is not the comments section. Utilize platforms you control and where you can help keep the conversation civil while moderating to knock out harmful rumors before they can take hold.
  3. Take nights or weekends off. Social media doesn’t sleep, it doesn’t take weekends off, and it doesn’t care whether it’s a holiday. While everyone wants to check out for a couple days after a stressful week, when you’re in the midst of crisis any significant gap in communications makes the situation exponentially worse.

Winging it is not an acceptable approach when sparking public outrage once can create permanent, sometimes insurmountable damage. Know your Do’s and avoid the Don’ts to stay out of trouble!

[Jonathan Bernstein is president of Bernstein Crisis Management, Inc., an international crisis management consultancy, author of Manager’s Guide to Crisis Management and Keeping the Wolves at Bay – Media Training. Erik Bernstein is vice president for the firm, and also editor of its newsletter, Crisis Manager]

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PR and Litigation: Responding to Activism

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By Jonathan Bernstein06
As Written for Arizona Attorney

Crisis: an unstable or crucial time or state of affairs whose outcome will make a decisive difference for better or worse (Webster’s New Collegiate).

Employees thought to be performing impeccably are suddenly charged with a felony. A major lawsuit is filed against Company X and the Arizona Republic prints all the allegations verbatim. A client informs you that a federal agency is investigating its activities. The Attorney General announces plans to take action against a particular company, or industry. All of these are very common crises to which Arizona attorneys have to respond. And, sometimes, legal counsel is on the instigating end of what becomes a crisis for another entity – a subject to be addressed separately in the future.

This is the first in a series of columns written to help Arizona’s legal professionals better understand the public relations component of crises, a PR specialty commonly called “crisis management” or “crisis communications.”

The reality of today’s sensationalist media and public environment is that, regardless of the legal merits of any crisis situation, perceptions generated from case onset through resolution can dramatically impact the reputation and economic welfare of your clients. Perceptions, which can be as helpful or damaging as “the provable facts,” can also impact the attitude of prosecutors, regulators and other audiences important to the legal process. The role of public relations, therefore, is to help stabilize that environment by developing messages and public relations strategy which results in prompt, honest, informative and concerned communication with all important audiences – internal and external. Strategy which must always defer to legal considerations without causing a client to play ostrich – because when one’s head is in the sand, other parts remain exposed.

In a criminal case, says Ed Novak, a partner at the law firm of Streich Lang whose practice includes white collar criminal defense matters, “PR is particularly important during the investigatory phase because you have a greater opportunity to influence how your client is viewed by the media. You want journalists to receive a positive first impression which hopefully will carry through the investigation. If you look like you’re covering up or stonewalling, the negative impression created will be difficult to erase.” But, Novak went on, PR also has distinct roles to play at time of charging, pre-trial and during a trial, to include an often-ignored component of working with a public relations professional.

“A crisis management expert can give me an objective layperson’s view of what I plan to show to a jury or prosecutor, often providing valuable criticisms or suggestions,” he said. Novak also noted that having a spokesperson other than legal counsel, one trained by a crisis PR professional, can prevent sometimes-overwhelmed attorneys from reacting inappropriately to eager reporters. For example, said Novak, “some people may view John Dowd’s confrontations with the press as having reflected poorly on both Dowd and his client, former governor Symington. This is bad for business.”

[Jonathan Bernstein is president of Bernstein Crisis Management, Inc., an international crisis management consultancy, author of Manager’s Guide to Crisis Management and Keeping the Wolves at Bay – Media Training. Erik Bernstein is vice president for the firm, and also editor of its newsletter, Crisis Manager]

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Beware Loose Cannons On Your Deck

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Is There a Loose Cannon on Your Deck?

By Jonathan Bernstein & Anthony Moore

Loose cannon referred to an actual weapon before it entered the language as a metaphor. In the days before ships were equipped with fixed-turret guns, muzzle-loading cannons were mounted on wheels and rolled back and forth between gunports. A gun not properly secured could break loose either from the force of recoil or from the jostling of the vessel in choppy waters, presenting a hazard to sailors. (Merriam Webster)

One of the questions we ask any client during a vulnerability audit is:

Are there any loose cannons associated with your organization, people who – even if they are strong supporters – tend to say the wrong things to the wrong people at the wrong time, causing damage?”

The answer, within most organizations, is “yes.” But then the question is:

“How are you identifying and mitigating potential loose cannons?

“It is important to realize that the identification of ‘loose cannons’ is critical, as their unstructured and off-the-cuff comment or behavior can expose the organization to millions of dollars in legal fees and negative actions that are incalculable,” said organizational management expert Anthony Moore, principal & CEO of Paradigm Group Consultants.

“Most often in organizations an inadvertent comment or unintended action can create a flurry of internal and sometimes external issues that are almost impossible to resolve,” said Moore. “Comments that are degrading to employees based on race, gender, ethnicity and other diversity background traits are made every day in the workplace, without regard to who is in the room. The ‘loose cannon’ often assumes that the comment, or email or Tweet is ‘harmless’ or ‘no one will care’ before it creates a fire-storm that is hard to put out.”

Crisis managers and HR pros need to work together to prevent, or at least mitigate, future damage. The first step is the development and communication of organizational messages, i.e., Mission Statements, Core Values and Codes of Conduct that clearly identify which behaviors are preferred within the organization and which ones are not appreciated. Encourage everyone to practice restraint in all written communication, in particular. Management and human resources policies must also support the organization’s beliefs and practices related to fair treatment and equality. The clear articulation of these behavioral messages and policies should ensure potential loose cannons are compliant and supportive of the organization’s culture. Further, organizational leadership must “walk their talk” in terms of behavior if their codes and policies are to be respected.

We also see a best practice in the utilization of the performance feedback process, in setting goals related to individual actions and performance. The appraisal and feedback communication should be a manager’s key tool to ensure that an employee understands the critical importance of their comments and actions and how they may put the organization at risk. On-going observation and feedback will normally ensure that these actions /comments are dealt with before they become toxic.

At the same time, the organizations crisis management team should have contingency plans and messages in place in the event a loose cannon really makes the stuff hit the fan. While executive leadership considers not merely the quality of an employee’s work, but the risk of any specific employee causing real damage to the organization, however inadvertently.

Secure those loose cannons, folks, before someone gets hurt!

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[Anthony Moore, is the Principal and CEO of Paradigm Group Consultants, an Organizational Development, Diversity and Inclusion and Crisis Management Consultancy. The firm’s clients cover a full range of Fortune 1000, Higher Education and many Non Profit organizations. Their crisis management interventions include a wide array of very high profile situations and even more that were not public, however just as critical. He is part of the Bernstein Crisis Management network of expert contractors.]

[Jonathan Bernstein is president of Bernstein Crisis Management, Inc. and author of Manager’s Guide to Crisis Management.]

 

Common Causes of Data Leaks and Breaches

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What should you watch out for when it comes to preventing data-related crises?

Cybercrime against organizations around the world is big business, and can cost big money for those impacted. Beyond the immediate financial damage, having to announce you’ve exposed valuable data shakes trust in your organization and can lead to long-term damage if you’re not careful. In a helpful infographic, UK tech experts Core explain the six most common external threats and data leaks that result in data being breached today, which are:

  1. Weak Credentials – aka simple and reused passwords.
  2. Stolen/Lost Devices – particularly misplaced laptops and mobile phones.
  3. Unsecure Access – often logging in from personal devices.
  4. Outdated Antivirus – simply not updating often enough to stay ahead of hackers.
  5. Ransomware/Phishing – being duped into allowing malware onto a device.
  6. Leaked Data – a direct leak, whether accidental or on purpose.


[Click to enlarge]

[Jonathan Bernstein is president of Bernstein Crisis Management, Inc., an international crisis management consultancy, author of Manager’s Guide to Crisis Management and Keeping the Wolves at Bay – Media Training. Erik Bernstein is vice president for the firm, and also editor of its newsletter, Crisis Manager]

We love to connect with readers on LinkedIn! Connect with Jonathan | Connect with Erik

The Psychology Behind Social Media Addiction

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How does social media’s effect on the human brain impact crisis management?

When discussing social media outrage we often refer to the quick “hit” users get from posting anything that draws attention online. Well, it turns out that for many humans a “hit” of social media action releases an awful lot of the reward chemical dopamine into their brains (yes, the same dopamine which is released in heavy doses by many forms of drug use), which leads to a pattern of repeating a potentially negative behavior far more often than is healthy. An infographic published by Digital Information World exposed some concerning stats about social media use, including:

  • Tweeting may be harder for people to resist than cigarettes and alcohol.
  • 60% of females described themselves as addicted to social media.
  • 50% of users surveyed said using social networks actually made their lives worse.

Knowing social media users are actively encouraged by their own brain chemistry to have a reason to post helps to frame the patterns of online negativity that often grow wildly out of proportion to the issue at hand in a crisis. Unfortunately the conclusion is not a happy one for those caught in the crosshairs of a social media crisis. If humans feel good when they post, and even better when those posts get attention, then they have plenty of motivation to amplify any minor situation in order to receive more of those dopamine hits.

You can catch the rest of the Digital Information World infographic below.

Why We Like, Comment, and Share On Social Media - Infographic
Infographic courtesy of: Digitalinformationworld.com.

[Jonathan Bernstein is president of Bernstein Crisis Management, Inc., an international crisis management consultancy, author of Manager’s Guide to Crisis Management and Keeping the Wolves at Bay – Media Training. Erik Bernstein is vice president for the firm, and also editor of its newsletter, Crisis Manager]

We love to connect with readers on LinkedIn! Connect with Jonathan | Connect with Erik

How Do You Stay Calm While Facing Public Outrage?

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These tips could help you survive an outrage outbreak

Though public outrage has always been a driving force in PR crises, I think we’d all agree it’s become a whole new beast over the last few years. Not only is it easier to share negative opinions than ever before, but it’s also more rewarding. Social media users provide immediate Outrage emoticon angry face on iPhonereinforcement to those expressing outrage with a quick hit of likes, shares, and supportive responses that encourages the cycle. Even traditional media is getting in on the game as many major newscasts now make a habit of highlighting particularly outraged posts in reaction to breaking crises.

If you’ve never faced an outraged audience before it’s only a matter of time, but don’t panic! Here are four ways you can stay calm when faced with public outrage:

  1. Have a plan and be prepared. As with any predictable crisis situation, if you know you’ll be the target of public outrage at some point it only makes sense to prepare in advance. Creating a plan and ensuring your people know how to use it will reduce the initial sense of panic.
  2. Quantify and qualify. Is this one vocal person or is it truly a concerning percentage? Are these actually your stakeholders or are they random internet users? Is the damage limited to reputation or are we already seeing a monetary loss? Questions like these will help ensure you have the info you need to prevent stressful surprises.

Want to see the second half of this handy list of ways to stay calm in the face of the all-too-common outrage outbreak? Click here for more.

[Jonathan Bernstein is president of Bernstein Crisis Management, Inc., an international crisis management consultancy, author of Manager’s Guide to Crisis Management and Keeping the Wolves at Bay – Media Training. Erik Bernstein is vice president for the firm and also editor of its newsletter, Crisis Manager]

We love to connect with readers on LinkedIn! Connect with Bernstein Crisis Management | Connect with Jonathan | Connect with Erik

How a Crisis Management Plan Improves Employee Morale

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[Editor’s note: This guest post from Brooke Cade takes an interesting angle, investigating how having strong crisis management planning actually serves to help improve employee morale – yet another benefit of planning in advance! After all, employees with high morale are more productive, more engaged, and better able to assist the organization in the midst of the crisis situation. It just makes sense.]

Nobody wants to think about what happens if the worst-case scenario comes to pass—particularly when it comes to your business. We can all hope and cross our fingers, but, if something does happen, the best-prepared will most likely emerge the least scathed. If you polled your employees today, do you think most of them would trust you to have a plan in place to deal with crises, or would most expect the winds of fate or luck to carry the day if something happened?

Focusing on fostering loyalty within employees will help them have better morale during a crisis than they otherwise would. Great leadership builds that employee loyalty, and showing that the company is ready for crises is one way to build it. People feel safer when they see that their leaders are building a secure and stable company for them to work in even if a crisis hits.

Employee morale during a crisis will be much higher if there’s a good crisis management plan in place so that employees know what to do. Without a good plan, they can feel overwhelmed, not being able to see anything except inevitable failure. But with a good plan, they can think, “Because we have this plan, we know what to do. We’ve practiced this. It’ll be okay.”

Understanding and Practicing the Plan

Employees need to review the plan in advance and see that it protects them. Their loyalty will grow with their sense of security, so bring in whatever help you need to create a well-thought-out plan. Remember, customer loyalty is actually closely tied to employee loyalty. And you’ll need your hard-working, loyal employees during a crisis and after it’s over.

It’s crucial to practice the plan. Even the best plan won’t be effective if no one has practiced it. But if they have, employee morale and confidence will be higher during a crisis. They’ll think, “We’ve rehearsed this scenario, it’s really happening now, so let’s go into this mode and activate such and such process”—which they’ll have available to them because they’ve experienced it in simulations.

Two Key Crisis Activities

So, what can employees actually do during a crisis? Here are two key activities to help your operations continue and your organization to emerge as unscathed as possible on the other side. When employees know about these before a crisis, they’ll feel more prepared to take action during a crisis—and more confident. These activities will give them a focus for their energy, improving their morale by making them feel competent to battle the storm.

Seek Solutions

During a crisis, employees can spend time brainstorming and designing solutions that will satisfy customers and win back their trust. For example, when Cyanide was placed in Tylenol bottles on shelves in 1982, Tylenol recalled 31 million capsules. Then, Tylenol added tamper-resistant packaging to their bottle, which helped the company recover their sales to almost the level from before the crisis. So, employees during the crisis were working on solutions to the crisis while it was happening: they thought up and designed the new packaging and then performed the hard work updating their manufacturing process. Imagine how focused and motivated they must have been to design improvements to their product in that situation!

Public Relations

Another task is managing media and public relations. During a product recall crisis at Mattel in 2007, employees called journalists at 40 media outlets and told them they had sent them all emails, which explained the reasons for the recalls. The emails also invited them to important teleconference calls and interviews. They eventually responded to 300 U.S. media inquiries. Getting important information out to the public can be an enormous job today when the media are so extensive, but it’s vital for large companies. Protecting future sales is a key to survival. And in a mass market, managing your reputation through public relations will give consumers the confidence to buy from you in the future.

It’s important for employees to know the roles and responsibilities they’ll have in a crisis before it hits. They need to practice the systems in a crisis management plan as much as a pilot needs to practice what to do during an engine failure. A great leader will carefully prepare for many types of crises and win employee loyalty and trust by showing that you’ll all make it through safely together.

About the Author: Brooke Cade is a freelance writer who’s committed to helping businesses and sales professionals build stronger connections with their customers. She writes for multiple publications including InMoment. In her spare time, she enjoys learning more about CX, reading, and engaging on Twitter.

How to Create a Crisis: The 10 Biggest Mistakes in Crisis Communications

All organizations are vulnerable to crises. Disasters, lawsuits, accusations of impropriety, sudden changes in ownership or management, and other volatile situations will happen. The threat of serious damage to people, property, reputation is real for virtually any organization, and many individuals as well.

The cheapest way to turn experience into future profits is to learn from others’ mistakes. With that in mind, I hope that the following examples of inappropriate crisis communications policies, culled from real-life situations, will provide a tongue-in-cheek guide to the mistakes you must avoid when your organization is faced with a crisis.

If you want your crisis to quickly spiral out of control you should employ any combination of these wrong-way tactics:

  1. Play Ostrich. What Lance Armstrong did for years. Hope that no one learns about it. Cater to whoever is advising you to say nothing, do nothing. Assume you’ll have time to react when and if necessary, with little or no preparation time. And while you’re playing ostrich, with your head buried firmly in the sand, don’t think about the part that’s still hanging out.
  2. Only Start Work on a Potential Crisis Situation after It’s Public. This is closely related to item 1, of course. Even if you have decided you won’t play ostrich, you can still foster your developing crisis by deciding not to do any advance preparation. Before the situation becomes public, you still have some proactive options available. You could, for example, thrash out and even test some planned key messages, but that would probably mean that you will communicate promptly and credibly when the crisis breaks publicly, and you don’t want to do that, do you? So, to allow your crisis to gain a strong foothold in the public’s mind, make sure you address all issues from a defensive posture — something much easier to do when you don’t plan ahead. Shoot from the hip, and give off the cuff, unrehearsed remarks.
  3. Let Your Reputation Speak for You. That worked out so well for the now-defunct Arthur Andersen, once one of the largest accounting firms in the world – before Enron.

Want to know the rest of The 10 Biggest Mistakes in Crisis Communications? Click here!

[Jonathan Bernstein is president of Bernstein Crisis Management, Inc., an international crisis management consultancy, author of Manager’s Guide to Crisis Management and Keeping the Wolves at Bay – Media Training. Erik Bernstein is vice president for the firm and also editor of its newsletter, Crisis Manager]

We love to connect with readers on LinkedIn! Connect with Bernstein Crisis Management | Connect with Jonathan | Connect with Erik

The 3 Types Of Crisis

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Crises can be divided into three categories:

1. Creeping Crises – foreshadowed by a series of events that decision makers don’t view as part of a pattern.

2. Slow-Burn Crises – some advance warning, before the situation has caused any actual damage.

3. Sudden Crises – damage has already occurred and will get worse the longer it takes to respond.

It is not uncommon for what seems to be a sudden crisis to have actually, first, been a creeping crisis that was not detected. Appropriate measures, early in the process, can often prevent or, at least, minimize the damage from slow-burn and sudden crises.

Below are some examples from the healthcare industry. From this, readers in other industries should be able to develop comparable lists.

1. Creeping Crises

  • Lack of a rumor-control system, resulting in damaging rumors.
  • Inadequate preparation for partial or complete business interruption.
  • Inadequate steps to protect life and property in the event of emergencies.
  • Inadequate two-way communication with all audiences, internal and external.

2. Slow-Burn Crises

  • Internet activism
  • Most lawsuits.
  • Most discrimination complaints.
  • Company reputation
  • Lack of regulatory compliance – safety, immigration, environment, hiring, permits, etc.
  • Major operational decisions that may distress any important audience, internal or external.
  • Local/state/national governmental actions that negatively impact operations.
  • Official/governmental investigations involving your healthcare organization and/or any of its employees.
  • Labor unrest.
  • Sudden management changes – voluntary or involuntary.
  • Marketing misrepresentation.

3. Sudden Crises

  • Patient death – Your healthcare organization perceived to be liable in some way.
  • Patient condition worsened – Your healthcare organization perceived to be liable in some way.
  • Serious on-site accident.
  • Insane/dangerous behavior by anyone at a location controlled by your healthcare organization.
  • Criminal activity at a company site and/or committed by company employees.
  • Lawsuits with no advance notice or clue whatsoever.
  • Natural disasters.
  • Loss of workplace/business interruption (for any reason).
  • Fires.
  • Perceptions of significant impropriety that damage reputation and/or result in legal liability, e.g., publicized involvement of company employee in a group or activity perceived to be a threat to the U.S. government or society; inappropriate comments by a “loose cannon;” business activities not officially authorized by management.

Typically, reviewing a list like this triggers thoughts of other situations that need to be addressed during the crisis planning process. Know what constitutes a creeping, slow-burn or sudden crisis for your organization and have plans in place to address them!

Looking for more on crisis management, prevention, preparedness and response? Click here to head to our articles section.

[Jonathan Bernstein is president of Bernstein Crisis Management, Inc., an international crisis management consultancy, author of Manager’s Guide to Crisis Management and Keeping the Wolves at Bay – Media Training. Erik Bernstein is vice president for the firm and also editor of its newsletter, Crisis Manager]

We love to connect with readers on LinkedIn! Connect with Bernstein Crisis Management | Connect with Jonathan | Connect with Erik