What is a Mindset? What’s Yours?

Crumpled paper shaped like a brain

What is a Mindset? What’s Yours?

Copyright Carter McNamara, Authenticity Consulting, LLC

The focus of the Library is on resources for personal, professional and organizational development. At the core of these is personal development. Without personal development, it’s difficult to sustain professional and organizational development.

Sections in This Topic Include

Learn More in the Library’s Blogs Related to Personal Development

In addition to the articles on this current page, also see the following blogs that have posts related to Personal Development. Scan down the blog’s page to see various posts. Also see the section “Recent Blog Posts” in the sidebar of the blog or click on “next” near the bottom of a post in the blog. The blog also links to numerous free related resources.


What is a Mindset?

“… a mindset is a set of assumptions, methods, or notations held by one or more people or groups of people. A mindset can also be seen as incident of a person’s world view or philosophy of life.” — Wikipedia

An example of a mindset is abundance versus scarcity. Someone with a mindset of abundance naturally believes there are enough resources for everyone in the world and also that there are resources that will never run out because they replenish themselves, for example, love between people. Someone with a scarcity mindset naturally believes that there are limited amounts of everything and so, as some people benefit, others lose.

Examples of Various Mindsets

Breakthrough: Fixed Versus Growth Mindset

This mindset was discovered by Carol Dweck in her ground-breaking research about traits of achieving and successful people. She found they had a different mindsets: a fixed versus growth mindset. While there are numerous examples of different mindsets, the fixed versus growth mindset has been a particular breakthrough for people living in today’s rapidly changing and highly complex world.

A person with a fixed mindset believes people have fixed traits, similar to a scarcity mindset. A person with a growth mindset believes that traits can be changed and developed by working on them — the traits are abundant. A fixed mindset sees the world in an “either/or” perspective, while a growth mindset sees “both/and”. A fixed mindset sees mistakes as failures, while a growth mindset sees them as opportunities for learning. The following articles further explain this comparison.

Test – What is Your Mindset?

Do you think you are a fixed or a growth mindset? Take this test and see.

Test Your Mindset?

Now that you’ve got some impression of your mindset, what do you want to do about it?

Also consider


For the Category of Personal Development:

To round out your knowledge of this Library topic, you may want to review some related topics, available from the link below. Each of the related topics includes free, online resources.

Also, scan the Recommended Books listed below. They have been selected for their relevance and highly practical nature.


How to Improve Your Memory: Guidelines and Resources

Memory written on a pointed paper

How to Improve Your Memory: Guidelines and Resources

Copyright Carter McNamara, Authenticity Consulting, LLC

Sections in This Topic Include

Also consider


What is Memorizing?

Memorizing is learning information by working to commit it to memory. It is one of the most common forms of learning, especially in an educational setting.

Many of us think of memorizing a being the same as learning by repetition. The latter is technically referred to as rote learning. However, there are other techniques to help us memorize information.

One of the most familiar is using flashcards. A common process is to show a word or a question to the learner and then ask the learner to describe or answer it. The correct answer is usually listed on the back of the card, so the person posing the card can share the correct answer with the learner as needed.

Another memorization technique is the mnemonic in which the learner associates the information to be remembered with a word or phrase that is easier to remember. A typical example is to remember all of the Great Lakes in the United States by remembering the word “homes”, which includes the first letter of
the lakes Huron, Ontario, Michigan, Erie and Superior.

Most of us know what memorizing is, but to truly understand it, it is important to compare it to similar, but different, words. That understanding helps us to appreciate memorizing, but also to know its limits. For example, how does memorizing compare to knowing?

Concerns About Memorization as a Learning Technique

Despite how common memorizing is as a technique for learning, it is criticized because memorizing information is not necessarily understanding that information. Perhaps memorization can be an initial phase of coming to understand information.

Test Your Memory

How good are you at memorizing? Take this test.

Memory

The following articles provide suggestions for improving your memory.

How to Improve Your Memory

As with any skill, it takes practice. First, you get new information about how something could be done and then you practice applying that information.

Also consider


Learn More in the Library’s Blogs Related to Personal Development

In addition to the articles on this current page, also see the following blogs that have posts related to Personal Development. Scan down the blog’s page to see various posts. Also see the section “Recent Blog Posts” in the sidebar of the blog or click on “next” near the bottom of a post in the blog. The blog also links to numerous free related resources.


For the Category of Personal Development:

To round out your knowledge of this Library topic, you may want to review some related topics, available from the link below. Each of the related topics includes free, online resources.

Also, scan the Recommended Books listed below. They have been selected for their relevance and highly practical nature.


Developing Your Intuition

Idea-concept-with-light-bulb

Developing Your Intuition

Copyright Carter McNamara, Authenticity Consulting, LLC

The focus of the Library is on resources for personal, professional and organizational development. At the core of these is personal development. Without personal development, it’s difficult to sustain professional and organizational development.

Sections in This Topic Include

Learn More in the Library’s Blogs Related to Personal Development

In addition to the articles on this current page, also see the following blogs that have posts related to Personal Development. Scan down the blog’s page to see various posts. Also see the section “Recent Blog Posts” in the sidebar of the blog or click on “next” near the bottom of a post in the blog. The blog also links to numerous free related resources.


What is a Mindset?

“… a mindset is a set of assumptions, methods, or notations held by one or more people or groups of people. A mindset can also be seen as incident of a person’s world view or philosophy of life.” — Wikipedia

An example of a mindset is abundance versus scarcity. Someone with a mindset of abundance naturally believes there are enough resources for everyone in the world and also that there are resources that will never run out because they replenish themselves, for example, love between people. Someone with a scarcity mindset naturally believes that there are limited amounts of everything and so, as some people benefit, others lose.

Examples of Various Mindsets

I see intuition as a way we experience information without rational connection or relationship to what’s happening in the moment. Hence, the “out of nowhere” and “out of the box”. But what is it? How do we get this information?

If you’re scientific and neuroscience based, it’s likely the brain quickly making associations and assumptions based on the stimuli that we are getting. We hear a client talking about their issue, and our brain–by a strange series of connections and correlations suddenly pops up an image or emotion. Or we
instantly see a new patter or alternative direction that wasn’t in our conscious realm before. And we call it out intuition.

If you’re a student of metaphysical realms, perhaps it’s information coming to you from the energy field. Since everything is energy and we are all energy and energy engages and blends moves with other energy, therefore we are all connected, we are all of one energy. So our intuition might be our energy field engaging with other energies. Or if you’re spiritually based, it might be the intervention of God, spirits, angels or others in the higher realm. Or if might be messages from the Universe.

Whatever it is, wherever it truly comes from (perhaps none of these, perhaps all of them) I have a strong belief that all of us have some form of intuition at our access. It just may be experienced in different ways. If we’re highly intellectually driven, we may experience our intuition in our mind-thoughts, images, memories, connecting the dots, ideas–all of that is brain-based.

But there are others of us who are very emotionally and heart-centric. We feel emotions easily, and sometimes without rational connection or reason. We are suddenly feeling sadness or anxiety, and we don’t know why. Or happiness without a word being said or a thought to motivate it. And it turns out we may be picking up and reading the emotional field from our clients.

There are those of us who have access and comfort in our bodies. We are kinestectic, we have to get active and DO things. We have to engage the body. The body also contains massive wisdom (somatics) and expression. And sometimes we have body sensations that appear without reason. Suddenly tight and tense. We notice we are slumped physically or feeling itchy. It’s body sensation that appears.

And then there are those who are aware of our energy levels. Not just the energy of thought, emotion or our physical being, but the energy that swirls around us and through us, that is our spirit, our BEing. It’s what we believe (consciously and unconsciously) that shapes and defines how we show up in our lives and in our world. Perhaps in this sense we can identify some main ones as Victim or Warrior, Oppressed or Oppressor. It impacts our mode, how we show up, our aura, what we put out and how we perceive the world.

Energetically and spiritually we also can get sensations–that sudden weight and heaviness that’s in the air
and we don’t know why, that strange feeling that something bad is happening and we don’t know why, that thing that’s not thought, not emotion, not body and yet a deeper perceiving and knowing that is not based on anything received by the five senses.

Everyone has access to their intuition. Sometimes we call it different things: A hunch, going with your gut, a feeling, an out of the box idea, instinct, impulse, inspiration, warning, a sign, a hit, a message, divine presence, soul wisdom, inner sage–and everyone, from the tarot reader on the beach in California to the stock broker on Wall Street, from the 80 year old sitting on the porch to the 4 year old on the playground, from the parent taking care of her five children to the CEO taking care of her company, have experienced something that doesn’t rationally make sense, that’s not rationally based on the current experience or information.

The problem that occurs in coaching is that we confuse intuition with “the answer”. (“Well, I get this feeling, and therefore that means…” or “Well, you are suddenly thinking about this thing, so that means…”) As we all know, coaching is not about the answers, it’s about creating pathways and opening resources to explore and discover information. And that’s all that intuition is: information.

It’s just a thought, just a feeling, just an emotion, just a sensation, just a whatever that is appearing and then we can make up whatever we want that to mean. If we’re wrong, we were “getting in our own way” and if we’re right then it’s out “intuition”.

However the thing about intuition is that it’s easier to access when we’re not caught up in our threat and survival mode–when we are instantly thrown into low levels of energy (Maslow’s Hiarachy, Energy Leadership and, BeAbove models work well here) we lose the ability to recieve and be open to that information, or rather, it can still come in, but because we are in low threat and survival/battle mode, our interpretation is skewed to survival.

This is handy when our military and civil servants come into play–they hone their ability to be open channels of intuitive information so they can anticipate, second guess and act proactively in times of danger. Otherwise, we react blindly and defensively, often causing more problems (except those times when our “intuition” saved our hide.)

Another big problem is that it’s hard to “DO intuition”. In other words, Right now, access your intuition. Go ahead. Do it! Our performance mode gets activated, we feel pressure to “get it right” and we lose our ability to see, feel, sense what may be there.

(Here comes the radical challenge that may upset some mentors and coach trainers)

Sometimes the worst thing we can tell a coach is “You need to be more intuitive” which is actually a call to DO your intuition. Think about it. If the coach is struggling with their intuition, that means they don’t have a strong experience, knowledge, training, or whatever to be able to open up and access that information.

So what actually can help is to lean in to the Co-Active model to support and grow that weaker skill (rather than “do more of what’s not working”).

And I’m sure you can easily see how Intuition pairs delicious with every other space on that Co-Active model. Apply your deep curiosity to your Intuition. Intuition is often accessed by deep listening (at ALL levels, not just Level 3). When you’re holding the client NCRW, our intuition opens up.

Focus on Dancing in the moment and notice what Intuition appears.

All of them work that way. Go ahead, try it for yourself. Pick another Co-Active skill/cornerstone —  preferably one that you’re REALLY comfortable and confident in, and let that be fully present in you and your coaching.

And on a secondary level, allow that skill/cornerstone to inspire something new to appear, though any of those four realms of how we experience and express ourselves (Mind, body, heart, spirit) and notice what you notice.

And then (here’s the important part) offer it to your client. Let go of being attached to being right (Self-management) and give the basic information to your client to make sense of and interpret (Design the Alliance) and assume that this impulse/information is coming through you but it about them (the client’s agenda and whole life).

And if you’re right, then brilliant coach. And if you’re wrong, then brilliant coach. Because it’s not about right or wrong, it’s simply information to explore and see how it may support the coaching in this moment.

Oh yes, and have fun.
________________________________________

Breakthrough: Fixed Versus Growth Mindset

This mindset was discovered by Carol Dweck in her ground-breaking research about traits of achieving and successful people. She found they had a different mindsets: a fixed versus growth mindset. While there are numerous examples of different mindsets, the fixed versus growth mindset has been a particular breakthrough for people living in today’s rapidly changing and highly complex world.

A person with a fixed mindset believes people have fixed traits, similar to a scarcity mindset. A person with a growth mindset believes that traits can be changed and developed by working on them — the traits are abundant. A fixed mindset sees the world in an “either/or” perspective, while a growth mindset sees “both/and”. A fixed mindset sees mistakes as failures, while a growth mindset sees them as opportunities for learning. The following articles further explain this comparison.

Test – What is Your Mindset?

Do you think you are a fixed or a growth mindset? Take this test and see.

Test Your Mindset?

Now that you’ve got some impression of your mindset, what do you want to do about it?

Also consider


For the Category of Personal Development:

To round out your knowledge of this Library topic, you may want to review some related topics, available from the link below. Each of the related topics includes free, online resources.

Also, scan the Recommended Books listed below. They have been selected for their relevance and highly practical nature.


Enhancing Your Thinking Skills

Young business man thinking

Enhancing Your Thinking Skills

The focus of the Library is on resources for personal, professional and organizational development. At the core of these is personal development. Without personal development, it’s difficult to sustain professional and organizational development.

Sections in This Topic Include


Test – What is Your Thinking Style?

There are a variety of thinking styles. Which is yours?


Learn More in the Library’s Blogs Related to Personal Development

In addition to the articles on this current page, also see the following blogs that have posts related to Personal Development. Scan down the blog’s page to see various posts. Also see the section “Recent Blog Posts” in the sidebar of the blog or click on “next” near the bottom of a post in the blog. The blog also links to numerous free related resources.


Also consider


For the Category of Personal Development:

To round out your knowledge of this Library topic, you may want to review some related topics, available from the link below. Each of the related topics includes free, online resources.

Also, scan the Recommended Books listed below. They have been selected for their relevance and highly practical nature.


How to Deal With Ambiguity: Guidelines and Resources

Man holding help cardboard

How to Deal With Ambiguity: Guidelines and Resources

Copyright Carter McNamara, Authenticity Consulting, LLC

Sections in This Topic Include

Also consider


What is Ambiguity?

One of the biggest challenges for today’s leaders and managers is dealing with increasing ambiguity in their jobs. Wikipedia nicely defines what this ambiguity is:

“Ambiguity is a type of meaning in which a phrase, statement or resolution is not explicitly defined, making several interpretations plausible. A common aspect of ambiguity is uncertainty.”

You are dealing with ambiguous situations when you see that there is more than one solution to a problem, but you aren’t sure which one to do. Or, it might be when you come to a conclusion about a situation, but before you can act on it, the situation has already changed.

Causes of Increasing Ambiguity in Life and Work

Words Can Have Different Meanings

One of the biggest causes of increasing ambiguity is the increasing diversity of today’s workforce. Among different cultures and personalities, the same word or phrase can have very different meanings. For example, what was deemed as “bad” before might be interpreted as being “very cool” today. Thus, what was a criticism before, could be a compliment today.

Similarly, what is appropriate behavior in some cultures can be very offensive in others. For example, direct eye contact in some cultures can be means to show active listening and deep respect. In others, it can be intimidating.

Thus, it is important, not only to recognize which words and gestures to use, but also to tactfully explain one’s choice when necessary.

What Worked Before Might Not Today

Today, there is increasing competition among organizations as they expand their markets around the globe. Consequently, organizations must become more effective and efficient in their operations than ever before. They cannot languish in the often highly reactive and chaotic start-up stage of development. Instead, they must more quickly evolve through the growth stage with its strong focus on internal development and then onto the mature stage where it can be much more competitive.

As a result, today’s leaders and managers are faced with choosing from among different styles of leadership and strategies for growth. They are dealing with driving forces that are causing change like never before.

Test – How Well Do You Deal With Ambiguity / Uncertainty?

Here is an online test for you to decide how well you deal with ambiguity and uncertainty yourself.

How Well Do You Deal With Uncertainty?

What do you want to do with the results of the test? Consider some of the strategies listed below.

Strategies to Deal With Ambiguity in Life and Work

Fortunately, there are an increasing number of guidelines and tools for dealing with ambiguity.

Strategies to Manage Yourself

  1. Enhance your interpersonal skills, so that you can have more patience with others and they can have
    more patience with you.
  2. Strengthen your communications skills, so you can be even more clear is saying what you mean without others inadvertently hearing something else.
  3. Manage your time and stress, so you can be more patient with the confusion and frustrations that can often occur when dealing with ambiguity.
  4. Strive for a growth mindset, rather than a fixed mindset, so you can see ambiguity as an opportunity
    for learning.
  5. Practice mindfulness, so you can be more present in the moment and not focusing on your confusion and frustrations.

Strategies in Leading Others

  1. Learn about strategies for leading during uncertainty, for example, the VUCA style of leadership.
  2. Explain ambiguity and its causes to others, so they can be more patient with themselves and others. Share this article with them.

Strategies to Understand Other Cultures and Perspectives

  1. Learn to appreciate diversity and inclusion, so you can be even more sensitive to how others might interpret things quite differently than you.
  2. Acculturate the activities as much as possible to match the needs of various cultures involved in your life and work.

Strategies in Decision Making and Problem Solving

  1. Learn creative ways to make decisions and solve problems, for example design thinking and organic problem solving.
  2. In your decision-making, aim for a consensus style where others can provide input. The more perspectives in a decision, the more likely the decision will be accurate and useful — or at least, the more patient those involved will be with the outcome.
  3. Use the Pareto Principle, to do the first 20% of effort that generates the first 80% of results.
  4. Be realistic in expectations and deadlines. Build in means to make changes to plans as necessary.
  5. See ambiguity as means to more creativity and innovation because it challenges the mind to see things differently.
  6. Understand principles for successful change, because there will very likely to increasing changes in how you respond to life and work.

Example of an Ambiguity Tool: Polarity Management

A typical example of an ambiguous situation is where there seems to be two solutions, but they seem to contradict each other. For example, you believe that a problem would be solved if people were more self-empowered — but you also believe that it could be solved with the opposite: more team work. Or, you believe that communications could be better if people listened more — but also if people were more clear when they expressed themselves. These situations are called polarities. Here’s an article that explains how you can use polarity management to address these ambiguous situations.

Additional Perspectives


Learn More in the Library’s Blogs Related to Personal Development

In addition to the articles on this current page, also see the following blogs that have posts related to Personal Development. Scan down the blog’s page to see various posts. Also see the section “Recent Blog Posts” in the sidebar of the blog or click on “next” near the bottom of a post in the blog. The blog also links to numerous free related resources.


For the Category of Personal Development:

To round out your knowledge of this Library topic, you may want to review some related topics, available from the link below. Each of the related topics includes free, online resources.

Also, scan the Recommended Books listed below. They have been selected for their relevance and highly practical nature.


Critical Thinking Skills: What It Is, Examples and Guidelines

Critical thinking

Critical Thinking Skills: What It Is, Examples and Guidelines

Copyright Carter McNamara, Authenticity Consulting, LLC

Sections in This Topic Include

Also consider

Learn More in the Library’s Blogs Related to Personal Development

In addition to the articles on this current page, also see the following blogs that have posts related to Personal Development. Scan down the blog’s page to see various posts. Also see the section “Recent Blog Posts” in the sidebar of the blog or click on “next” near the bottom of a post in the blog. The blog also links to numerous free related resources.


What is Critical Thinking?

“What is critical thinking? It refers to the ability to analyze information objectively and make a reasoned judgment. Critical thinking involves the evaluation of sources such as data, facts, observable phenomenon, and research findings. Good critical thinkers can draw reasonable conclusions from a set of information and discriminate between useful and less useful details to solve a problem or make a decision.” Adrian Doyle at:

WikiPedia provides several different definitions of critical thinking at:
Definitions of Critical Thinking

One of the most comprehensive overviews of critical thinking is from the Foundation for Critical Thinking. Here is their very comprehensive “definition” of critical thinking:
Defining Critical Thinking

The Foundation also provides a brief history of critical thinking:

Benefits and Examples of Critical Thinking

Similar to creative thinking, there are numerous examples of critical thinking in our lives, but we usually don’t think of them as such, for example, when you think about

How Good Are Your Critical Thinking Skills?

Take this self-assessment:
Critical Thinking

The next topic includes articles to help you improve your critical thinking skills.

Developing Your Critical Thinking Skills

As with any skill, it takes practice. First, you get new information about how something could be done and then you practice applying that information.

Also consider

General Resources


For the Category of Personal Development:

To round out your knowledge of this Library topic, you may want to review some related topics, available from the link below. Each of the related topics includes free, online resources.

Also, scan the Recommended Books listed below. They have been selected for their relevance and highly practical nature.


Creative Thinking Skills: What It Is, Examples and Guidelines

Persons-holding-different-inspirational-bubbles

Creative Thinking Skills: What It Is, Examples and Guidelines

Copyright Carter McNamara, Authenticity Consulting, LLC

Sections in This Topic Include

Also consider

Learn More in the Library’s Blogs Related to Personal Development

In addition to the articles on this current page, also see the following blogs that have posts related to Personal Development. Scan down the blog’s page to see various posts. Also see the section “Recent Blog Posts” in the sidebar of the blog or click on “next” near the bottom of a post in the blog. The blog also links to numerous free related resources.


What is Creative Thinking?

“Creativity simply means being able to come up with something new. Therefore, creative thinking is the ability to consider something – a conflict between employees, a data set, a group project – in a new way.” Alison Doyle in this article:

Benefits and Examples of Creative Thinking

There are numerous examples of creative thinking in our lives, but we usually don’t think of them as such, for example, when you discover a more efficient way of getting something done. In that situation, you were using your creative thinking skill to be creative. Here are articles about other examples, as well as about the benefits of creative thinking of which there are many.

Developing Your Creative Thinking Skills

As with any skill, it takes practice. First, you get new information about how something could be done and then you practice applying that information.

Also consider


For the Category of Personal Development:

To round out your knowledge of this Library topic, you may want to review some related topics, available from the link below. Each of the related topics includes free, online resources.

Also, scan the Recommended Books listed below. They have been selected for their relevance and highly practical nature.


Concentration: What It Is, Examples and Guidelines

Man-totally-fixated-on-his-laptop

Concentration: What It Is, Examples and Guidelines

Copyright Carter McNamara, Authenticity Consulting, LLC

Sections in This Topic Include

Also consider


What is Concentration

As we try to deal with the increasing amount of information in the world and increasing demands on our time, it becomes increasingly difficult to concentrate. As a result, it seems we’re increasingly hearing the word “concentration”, or similar words like focusing the mind, controlling the mind, and mindfulness. But as often as we hear the word concentration, what is it really?

“Concentration is the ability to direct one’s attention in accordance with one’s will. It means control of the attention. It is the ability to focus the mind on one subject, object or thought, and at the same time
exclude from the mind every other unrelated thoughts, ideas, feelings and sensations” … “Concentration is a state, in which one’s whole attention is engrossed in one thing only, and being oblivious to everything else. During concentration, the mind focuses on the object of concentration,
and only one thought occupies the mind. The whole energy of the mind becomes concentrated on this one thought.”– Remez Sasson in the article What is Concentration?

Causes of Poor Concentration

Test – How Well Do You Concentrate?

Take this online test and decide how well you concentrate.

How Well Do You Focus?

Consider the strategies in the following section.

Strategies to Improve Your Concentration

As with any skill, it takes practice. First, you get new information about how something could be done and then you practice applying that information.

Also consider


Learn More in the Library’s Blogs Related to Personal Development

In addition to the articles on this current page, also see the following blogs that have posts related to Personal Development. Scan down the blog’s page to see various posts. Also see the section “Recent Blog Posts” in the sidebar of the blog or click on “next” near the bottom of a post in the blog. The blog also links to numerous free related resources.


For the Category of Personal Development:

To round out your knowledge of this Library topic, you may want to review some related topics, available from the link below. Each of the related topics includes free, online resources.

Also, scan the Recommended Books listed below. They have been selected for their relevance and highly practical nature.


How to Improve Your Memory: Guidelines and Resources

Capsules-on-top-of-green-leaves

How to Self-Reflect: Guidelines and Resources

Copyright Carter McNamara, Authenticity Consulting, LLC

Sections in This Topic Include

Also consider
Related Library Topics

Learn More in the Library’s Blogs Related to Personal Development

In addition to the articles on this current page, also see the following blogs that have posts related to Personal Development. Scan down the blog’s page to see various posts. Also see the section “Recent Blog Posts” in the sidebar of the blog or click on “next” near the bottom of a post in the blog. The blog also links to numerous free related resources.


What is Self-Reflection?

Wikipedia defines self-reflection as “… the capacity of humans to exercise introspection and the willingness to learn more about their fundamental nature, purpose and essence.
Self-Reflection

Researchers and educators are emphasizing the importance of self-reflection, especially as means to continually learn from our own experiences. It is important because the world is rapidly changing around us like never before. What we learn today can become obsolete tomorrow.

Self-reflection is a term that many us believed was in the realm of psychology and therapy. Yet, many of us self-reflect on a regular basis, and don’t know that the term is applying very much to what we are doing.

For example, when we think back on our lives, we might recall painful lessons that we learned and do not want to repeat. We also might recall times that when we were particularly courageous — times that we particularly proud of. That activity of thinking back is essentially the nature of self-reflection. Especially
as we gain more experiences in our lives, as our lives are changing and as we encounter more complex situations and problems, the ability to self-reflect becomes even more important.

Here are additional perspectives on reflecting and self-reflection.

How to Improve Your Self-Reflection

As with any skill, it takes practice. First, you get new information about how something could be done and then you practice applying that information.

Also consider


For the Category of Personal Development:

To round out your knowledge of this Library topic, you may want to review some related topics, available from the link below. Each of the related topics includes free, online resources.

Also, scan the Recommended Books listed below. They have been selected for their relevance and highly practical nature.


How to Start Your Private Peer Coaching Group

Young female coaching a group of people

Frequently Asked Questions About Peer Coaching Groups

Information on this page assumes that you have

How Do I Know What to Get Help With in a Meeting?

Choose whatever priority is most important to you now. You are the expert at what is most important to you. Do not worry about how small or large the priority is.

How Do I Help a Group Member (Who is Getting Help Now)?

You might ask the member who is getting help during the “Sharing Help” in the meeting, “What kind of help would be most useful to you now? Advice? Materials? Questions? Brainstorming?”

How Do I Know What Actions to Take Between Meetings?

The actions that you take (as a result of the help that you get from other group members) is up to you to select. However, it should be an action that is realistic to accomplish before the next meeting.


General Resources

Forming Your Own Study Groups

The above agenda for a support group could be slightly modified to form a study group, as well. During each member’s time in the meeting, he or she can get help, especially with understanding and applying the content from some source of expert knowledge about a topic, for example, a lecture from a class, a chapter from a book, or content from a podcast. Here is more information about forming study groups.

Forming Your Own Coaching Group

The above agenda could be modified to form a peer coaching group, as well. During each member’s time in the meeting, he or she can get help, especially in the form of thoughtful questions about the member’s perceptions, assumptions and conclusions.


For the Category of Personal Development:

To round out your knowledge of this Library topic, you may want to review some related topics, available from the link below. Each of the related topics includes free, online resources.

Also, scan the Recommended Books listed below. They have been selected for their relevance and highly practical nature.