Waiting for Darwin – Cave Man Training Today

A-cave-man-holding-fire

Some days I long for the days of just knowing and doing my part for the cave, but that was a long time ago. It was more basic then. I taught myself. Not really. I observed and modeled the behavior of others, my elders. They knew what to do. Sometimes, I saw what they did and thought another way might be useful and tried it. If that new way worked better, I kept doing it that way. If not, there was no point to keeping it.

I looked outside for the best ways to do things, and found others who had already discovered very good ways and copied them. It was simpler that way and saved time. I learned that if I sharpened my spear and kept it sharpened I was more likely to kill the first time I threw it and struck my prey. I already knew where the vital organs were; my father taught me–or was it my uncle? I taught my brothers. Later, when game was scarce I had to do what the others who couldn’t hunt did. I gathered roots, herbs, berries, fruits and vegetables–anything edible–even bark for medicine. Who taught me how…I can’t remember, but she was old and wise, experienced in the ways.

I became more and more experienced myself in other matters of my cave as well. Others sought me out to share that experience, and some of my own good ideas, too; and so I was proud. We even shared those ideas with other caves or tribes of the plains. In my own cave, I was recognized as someone good to follow–and others who sought to learn from my example, who followed me, who saw what I saw and did what I did.

I was recognized as someone good to shadow. Others followed my example, saw what I saw and did what I did.

It was a simple life. Hard but good.

Then, a stronger cave combined forces with another cave or tribe came and took our land with our natural resources, and many of our people. It made that cave stronger and us weaker. Only a few of us survived, and we started again. As one who was more experienced, I became one of the leaders. We found new land and new resources, and others like us, or those with another clan or tribe looking for a chance to do more for themselves –too make us strong again. And, we were.

We are strong and get stronger everyday. We stand up to the clan/tribe that defeated us before, and they regard us with respect; they dare not attack. They know we are smart. We find ways to work around each other, even together when we must. We map out territories; it works out well for everyone. We have even begun to send old and wise ones to teach them some of our new ways–especially if it helps both our clans. We have much to share. It is making us both solid and safe. It is our hope it will make us thrive as a people for a long time, and there will always be plenty.

The leaders must keep us secure. They know things. They must continue to be clever. That way we can always keep our people fed and healthy. The caves and the tribes all have smart people who learn what they need to learn. They seem to never stop. This, I think, is a good thing. We will survive and grow. We are a wise people.

Training changes you. It makes you better for the company and you can never get away. They won’t let you; you’ve become too valuable to lose to a competitor. Sure it makes it easier for you to do your job, but it makes you think of more things that make you even more invaluable to the company; it makes more work for you–okay, and more money, promotions-therefore responsibility, and prestige or reputation. Credibility. Can you handle it?

A little different approach, I admit. But don’t you get the feeling that sometimes it’s just so obvious–that it’s all around us, waiting for us to take advantage? The survival skills we learned in prehistoric times are still valid–only we have labels. See another article of mine, What Would the Cave Man DO: How We learned All We Know About Training. Training is not just part of a job; it’s part of life and survival of the fittest. The fittest are those who keep learning when you don’t have time to wait millions of years for evolution to kick in. Sorry, Darwin.

Please check out my other articles here on the subjects of training and communication. I love credibility in the workplace, seeing good plan come together, and I love seeing people who love their jobs. Specialists are great, but thinking outside the clichéd box belongs to those specialists and others, who are always willing to learn, always looking for connections; they are the cave man learners of today. I also have a website where my views go beyond training and development. I co-exist in another world of performance criticism and commentary as you’ll find on my website. Look under WHAT I SAY. You’d be surprised how these worlds intersect. Communication is after all, communication. The best communicators can sell anything or not have to. Our job is only part of who we are. Now, where did I put my spear…

For a different approach to what training is good for, check out this article by Robert Bacal, of Bacal and Associates: Training — Ugh! What is it good for?

For more resources about training, see the Training library.

For a look at the human side of training from my Cave Man perspective, please check out my book, The Cave Man Guide to Training and Development. Happy training.

When Did a “Warm and Fuzzy” Training Function Become a Strategically Aligned Business Unit?

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We have to understand and cater to our worker needs now more than ever for a company to be successful. I’ve been mulling over this for some time–since I received the following comment:

In the past few years the training field perhaps more than any other has been undergoing tremendous transition and evolution–from a warm-and-fuzzy function housed in an office all the way down the hall to a strategically aligned business unit to…what? First lets review why training unequivocally has arrived as a profession…

These people do not see black and white, but many shades of gray or even color; in some cases they see more of the real world we do not. I’d be willing to bet they are more than engineers, scientists, or business strategists; they are Renaissance men and women.

I believe it was my job as a teacher of “fuzzy” subjects, as now, to take those “warm and fuzzy” subjects and demonstrate their relevance in the real world. When you’re a teenager, even a smart one, you still see the world in black and white. I probably won’t surprise you that I delighted in getting my college students to see the gray areas and venture out in the colorful creative world.

Funny thing. We admire those heroes who think outside the organization protocols; if what they do benefit us, we are happy.

These heroes do not see black and white, but many shades of gray or even color; in some cases they see more of the real world we do not. I’d be willing to bet they are more than engineers, scientists, or business strategists; they are Renaissance men and women. They understand people and behavior, and they understand how they interact with one another.

Where did they get this wisdom? They may have learned the business and corporate side of an issue, but underneath it all is communication, plain and simple, as well as philosophy and psychology, and the arts (how we humans behave in a variety of situations), which we know was here long before discussion of management as we know it today, and I might even be willing to bet some of the principles we so admire in that field may have come from philosophy.

As for problem solving, decision making and leadership you have to go back much further.

Cave man training is the way to go. Do what works. The cave man didn’t have a box to fit neatly in.

So, “training unequivocally has arrived as a profession,” not today, but long before there was even such a thing as business management. See my article on “What Would A Caveman DO?” You may not like the idea that training may be “a strategically aligned business unit.” It doesn’t elevate the status of a “warm and fuzzy” to the cold, empirical world of business, does it? A hundred or so years ago, business could be just calculating and its only worries were profits and growth. Today the business world is different. It’s more sophisticated, more complex and based more on human ingenuity–human engineering–many different people and their innovations. There’s also a “warm and fuzzy” unit called customer service. Our people who work for us have to be motivated to work, and people have to want to deal with us as a company. It’s not just about survival–at least not what we usually think of as survival.

As we became bigger than a series of teams and become individuals working alone or sporadically in different teams, we began to work different projects with different people and stopped looking after one another. It became important to communicate well to make sure our orders were understood; it became important to have the entire company follow the boss’ vision.

We compartmentalized, and with compartmentalizing we put functions in separate areas so we could concentrate people on what they did best. Sometimes the compartments become disconnected through no fault of their own because they appear not to have a valid function. I worked at Air Force Logistics Command (that’s what it was called then), and wrote feature articles for the command news service. We had so 90,000 people in the command with more than 7,000 in the headquarters building alone. You could argue the Pentagon had more “compartments,” but I doubt it. The easiest way to get a story was to walk into an office at random and ask what they did there. Compartmentalization had gone so far as to make them lonely for attention even though I’m sure they had important jobs.

Like public relations, you may not think you need them until there is a crisis. Training has the ability to be a part of the organization because it deals with keeping people proficient and happy in their jobs; it promotes the company’s future without depending on sales, bonuses and profits.

If the term offends, don’t call it training. If it makes workers wary, call it something else. I’ve always liked “professional development” or even “personal development.” In the past, smart big companies someone or several people served those functions–maybe not in the same compartmentalized way as we do now, but they were aligned to business interests at the top.

My own definition of training is broad. Most activities I call training are as benign to you as reading email, reading a magazine on a related subject, listening intently at a staff meeting. These are all a part of continuous training. Our assessments tell the managers what is needed on the human resource side of things, our training plans tell us where we are going and how long it will take to get there, and if we have to hire more people.

Cathy Missildine-Martin, SPHR, of Intellectual Capital Consulting, has been a Human Resources specialist for more than 20 years. She knows how important it is for HR to be a part of the whole business picture–and that includes training. She is often asked by college students about why get into HR. I love her enthusiasm, and I think you’ll see some similarities in our answers:

“Here are some specifics that I base my opinion on:
  1. Our company led a strategic boot camp in Atlanta a few weeks ago. It was an all day event spent working on linking organizational strategy to HR activities. It was awesome. I saw HR professionals from some of our biggest companies, from government and education and small business, roll up their sleeves and really get the “hard-stuff.” The conversations were awesome and each person was truly speaking the language of their business.
  2. I see a lot of interest around metrics and analysis from HR professionals. As this work is my passion, I see the demand rising for this type of knowledge. Our C-Suite demands data and HR is gearing up to deliver. Brilliant!
  3. Gone are the days just talking about being strategic and business partners and table sitters. I am so glad as I was so tired of those conversations. I now hear conversations around real business topics like how to drive strategy and how to make sure the workforce is as productive as it can be. Love it!
“So my message is this…Go into HR but go in with a business perspective. Lead the change, and make a difference. People being productive at work is the end game and HR can impact whether that gets done….or not!”

“So my message is this…Go into HR but go in with a business perspective. Lead the change, and make a difference. People being productive at work is the end game and HR can impact whether that gets done….or not!”

I’m sure, depending on your business size, training and development may not play a direct part all the time, but it certainly plays an important part. Remember, public relations and customer service? Someone has to consider issues other than business, but they are important issues that affect business, aren’t they?

Well, those are my thoughts on the subject. Applying what I know, coupled with some guesswork. We don’t have time for a history lesson, but if you have more information on the subject and care to share, please add your comments below. We can always learn from a good dialogue. If you want to know more about humble me and my thoughts on other subjects, besides training and development, check out my website. Thanks for taking the time to read this commentary and don’t hesitate to add your own.

For more resources about training, see the Training library.

For a look at the human side of training from my Cave Man perspective, please check out my book, The Cave Man Guide to Training and Development. Happy training.

Strategic Organization Design -Training for Change

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The Need: Training for Change ~

Marsh & McLennan Companies put out a white paper on Strategic Organization Design: An Integrated Approach

In the paper it states “every industry and business sector, competition continues to intensify. New players are suddenly changing the basic rules of the game with new products, technologies, distribution patterns, and business models. To succeed, leaders must understand the concepts and learn the skills involved in designing their organizations in ways that will unleash and maximize these core capabilities.”

While organization design is one senior managers’ most powerful tools for changing the direction of their organizations, it can’t work without everyone being on board.

Senior organizational leaders are constantly facing the need to restructure their organizations. That means changes. Changes in leadership, shifts in strategy, or other needed within an organization, creating the need for reorganizing. While organization design is one senior managers’ most powerful tools for changing the direction of their organizations, it can’t work without everyone being on board. Only then can it be a key in directing attention and energy to certain critical activities in an organization.

Organizational leaders, however, often lack the totally objective ability to go about it. It seems they know how to structure their organizations, but it’s not a one -person job. According to the Marsh and McLennan white paper:

“Efforts at restructuring are often uneven and unsystematic. Decisions to reorganize are often made with insufficient information and without a clear process to guide the effort. The result is that reorganizations often fail to produce the desired effects, leading instead to further confusion or problems within the organization.”

How does training fit into all this? Changes big and small must be made for a restructuring or reorganization to work. Ultimately no one can be left out. People need to accept change wholeheartedly for it to work. It is the disgruntled, misinformed employees especially among key staff, giving lip service to your ideas, that will bring it down or make it ineffective.

I have seen reorganization that involved only senior staff and the result was a long-term disaster, leaving not only organizational staff confused but also key partners and stakeholders. Clients were frustrated. Keeping as few key personnel as possible in the initial process is not such a bad idea, but there is one key I would not leave out. The training director, who will be invaluable when it comes to moving the entire organization to the implementation process with minimal difficulty and buy-in.

You really don’t want your strategic reorganization information coming from the rumor mill, but you’d be surprised how often than happens, and they get it all wrong.

Granted there will always be issues when change comes into play, but leave that to those who can soft-pedal notion of change because that is what’s really bothering them–not the re-organization itself.

Change is more than just about immediate concrete changes. Let someone qualified in change to keep an eye on the personnel needs to deal with change; the training director should have a key role in analyzing those needs going into the process. Assuming the training director has a fair degree of autonomy within the company, he or she should understand how the company operates–if not the training director’s job just got more complicated. The same goes for public relations, public information, employee relations, and corporate communication.

Strategic Organization Design is a four-phase participative process intended to provide senior leaders with a systematic, step-by-step method for examining the structure of their organizations. The four-phases are as follows:

  • Preliminary Analysis
  • Strategic Design
  • Operational Design
  • Implementation

The preliminary analysis involves the collection of information necessary for making design decisions. Once you have accomplished the preliminary analysis. I am assuming it involves a participatory process providing for a systematic, step-by-step method for examining the structure of the organization.

The process should involve facilitation as a means of including participative training and gaining buy-in. Facilitated interviews are conducted focusing on the strategy of the organization, the key tasks being performed and current strengths and weaknesses of the organization. Some like to use the term, “structured” interviews, but I think that leaves opportunities for others to say just what you want them to say. With objective facilitation, more of the truth comes out. Not that your people are trying to deceive you, they are trying to be team players. That, of course, doesn’t help at this stage of the game when you are looking for flaws in current organizational design. Operational design involves the structuring of supervisory roles, information flows, and jobs within the context of the strategic design decisions. Implementation involves managing the transition from the current design to a new design.

You might have a genius out there who sees what you and your senior staff do not–maybe a process so simple it elicits a, “Gee, why didn’t I think of that.”

Training or informing of those changes is a critical role the trainer can simplify. It most likely will involve key staff, including the CEO. If everything comes down from the top, it will be disputed–especially if the employees feel they weren’t consulted along the way; again, that’s the job of training, public information even an employee representative.

If you do nothing else, enlist the aid of training to start a campaign of adapting to change; that, at least, will tell people change is coming and how to cope with it. Knowledge of the some of the options won’t hurt a thing and might help. You might have a genius out there who sees what you and your senior staff do not–maybe a process so simple it elicits a, “Gee, why didn’t I think of that.” Yet, another good reason to them involved.

While an employee representative sounds perfect, be careful. You most definitely need information on the employee impact of the union to your plan, but you also want to work out solutions beneficial to management and employees before implementation. Training and public relations can help since it is their jobs to communicate the right message.

To get people thinking about change, hold a good idea contest, with the winner getting some time off or a bonus, for the most innovative idea for moving forward with the reorganization. Now you’ve stimulated the employees, maybe even excited them with the prospect of change. If your changes involve letting personnel go, a box as for suggestions on dealing with that issue might be useful to generate ideas while letting everyone know that is not the primary goal of the reorganization.

Marsh and McLennan Companies also have white paper on Using Organizational Assessment to Lead Change.

For more resources about training, see the Training library.

For more information on training development or delivery, presentation development or presenting, speech development or speaking, check out my website. Please feel free to comment. I’m open to all views. My own views of training are influenced by a background in psychology and communication as much as my experience as a national training developer and trainer. My views are my own and I hope that I stimulate ideas in the course of presenting them. For a look at the human side of training from my Cave Man perspective, please check out my book, The Cave Man Guide to Training and Development. Happy training. I look forward to hearing from you.

The History of Team Building

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The emergence of the team idea can be traced back to the late 1920s and early 1930s with the now classic Hawthorne Studies.

Elton Mayo
Elton Mayo one of the forefathers of team building

These involved a series of research activities designed to examine in-depth what happened to a group of workers under various conditions. After much analysis, the researchers agreed that the most significant factor was the building of a sense of group identity, a feeling of social support and cohesion that came with increased worker interaction.

Elton Mayo(1933), one of the original researchers, pointed out certain critical conditions which were:

  • The manager had a personal interest in each person’s achievements.
  • The manager took pride in the record of the group.
  • The manager helped the group work together to set its own conditions of work.
  • The manager faithfully posted the feedback on performance.
  • The group took pride in its own achievement and had the satisfaction of outsiders showing interest in what they did.
  • The group did not feel they were being pressured to change.
  • Before changes were made, the group was consulted.
  • The group developed a sense of confidence and candour.

These research findings spurred companies to seriously consider the idea of grouping their employees into effective work teams and to this day they are still important considerations for human resource developers.

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For more resources, see our Library topic Team Building.

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This blog is written by Fresh Tracks: Experts in running team building and team development programmes and conference organising.
Website: www.freshtracks.co.uk

Little League and HR

A young baseball player on a pitch

My favorite part of summer is watching my kids play baseball. My oldest son has played with the same coach for three years. For the first two years, the team was mostly the same players and the team worked well together on and off the field. But this year is a little different. This the first year, the coaches picked players from a draft (no parent requests for a coach) and it is also the first year that some of our players were eligible to participate in a travel team. So the team has only four of the original players. It’s an entirely new dynamic.
The difference isn’t in the talent of the individual players. We lost some talented players, but we gained some talented players. Overall the individual talent has stayed about the same or maybe has improved a little bit. The big difference is the cohesiveness of the team. (Granted due to the record rainfall this spring, the team got very little practice time prior to opening day.) They are unruly on the bench, they fail to support one another during game play, and are quick to comment (sometimes loudly) when a teammate misses the play or makes an error.
The story is a classic, right. A team that needs a little teambuilding and coaching. But as a parent, I am not the coach. However, since I have built a relationship of trust with the coach, I know where I can help and I trust in him that will take the lead on the other stuff.

That’s the kind of relationship that HR needs in the workplace with the leaders. You are responsible to build relationships with the organization’s coaches so that you can support them in their job to build a productive cohesive team.

For more resources, See the Human Resources library.

Sheri Mazurek is a training and human resource professional with over 16 years of management experience, and is skilled in all areas of employee management and human resource functions, with a specialty in learning and development. She is available to help you with your Human Resources and Training needs on a contract basis. For more information send an email to smazurek0615@gmail.com or visit www.sherimazurek.com. Follow me on twitter @Sherimaz.

How Many Steps to Continuous Learning? None.

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In response to one of my articles, someone asked me, “Since when did training become part of a company’s success strategy?” Or, something like that. I think it was when companies started giving employees the freedom to control their professional destinies. At least that was when it became necessary. Before then, employees were told every move and how hard to work to keep their jobs. If you depend on people to do their jobs without a whip or club of losing their jobs–if you don’t need to motivate them to do what you need them to do, or don’t care if your employees contribute extra and unique ideas to the success of the company, I guess you don’t need training to be part of that equation.

There are other sources for learning everywhere you look–that is, if you’re looking for them.

Once people know their jobs, it is critical to maintain that level of proficiency, hopefully without whip or club, through continuous learning. I never gave the that training label much thought, and a definition here is really unnecessary. It’s perfectly stated, at least the way I see it. There are no steps because we are doing it continuously. We don’t take steps. Every article I write on training belongs under the Continuous Learning category. Why? Because if we hold a job–any job really, or we are involved with training in any way, learning to do our jobs better, maintaining our competitive edge, we need continuous learning. It’s not just about reading the latest journals. Even reading our emails that have nothing directly to do with our jobs contribute to our continuous learning.

If you believe that you have to sign up for additional training courses, refresher courses, enrichment courses, education courses to be completing your “continuous learning” requirement, I think you would be mistaken. In times of plenty it was so easy to use that avenue to check it off the training list. The trainers said you had to have it, and that was one way to take care of the requirement, and, of course, there were and still are, plenty of peddlers who will sell it to you online, too. Was it so easy that way that we have become complacent in seeking out other kinds of sources? There are other sources for learning everywhere you look–that is, if you’re looking for them.

Actually, it’s even easier than you think. We even have some free sources we can turn to as well, and some as useful, depending on how we use them. What if your company can’t afford to buy the commercial products or services? That’s a reality in today’s market. We trainers certainly want the business as much as anyone, but there are ways we can recommend that are free that can help in tough times. Anything that helps us stay current, consider other options, reflect on best practices or failed practices is worth learning. While paid “extra” training is nice, it’s sometimes just not practical or affordable to everyone in business. An employee who shows initiative in seeking out expertise, knowledge, etc., that will help him or her do a better job can only look good to his superiors. Continuous learning opportunities abound right in front of you, and those are the ones most overlooked.

Some great scholarly knowledge or research might just be waiting for you to add to your professional knowledge repertoire.

Everything related to what you do for a living is reflected everyday in the media. An article talking about the current economic trends so common today mentions your particular type of business, or related business. That’s information you can add to your knowledge of what it is you do. It’s important to know how to relate what you do to the world around you. In talking about training and development, and education in general, we have to talk about the world of work. Educators need to know what companies want so they can prepare students to enter the world of work. That’s your world. Some great scholarly knowledge or research might just be waiting for you to add to your professional knowledge repertoire.

Not only does the news and information media provide learning, but so do the social and professional networks. They are filled with perspectives, best practices and good ideas we can use. Twitter can be a wealth of knowledge if you check out the links. Granted, sometimes these links are filled with “selling points,” but even what someone else is selling and how they are selling it can be important. Get in the social and professional mix by throwing in your expertise and opinions, ask questions, and build professional relationships with others in similar positions in similar companies. You never know what expertise will be yours for free. It’s bound to make your job more enjoyable. Problem solve, exchange ideas. The networking, useful in so many ways, is a bonus.

If you have read many of my articles here, or others on my website, you’ll notice I am always looking for connections. And, with my diverse background my connections may seem far afield, and yet, I am amazed at how so much connects. Now, I’m not trying to be the smartest kid in the class, or the one with the most knowledge on everything; I’m always looking for ways to do my job better. Continuously learning and noting new information (at least being aware of it) is essential to demonstrating you are on top of your game. This includes making connections with material you come across in related areas. I’m sure you’ll agree that not knowing so and so at Company X was doing this truly innovative practice and his company was getting tons of notice is not a way to impress your boss. Knowing similar approaches that might work for your product or service, or the mere fact you have explored these other avenues makes you look good.

I’m always interested in what you have to say. Never know when you will spark an idea for a new blog–one you’ll appreciate. Don’t agree with my point of view? give us you. I’m all about communication and networking. I’ll probably ask to connect with you on LinkedIn. For more articles that reach as far as business applications communication and performance skills, please check out my website. Also, check out my site if you need training developed or a program presented? Let’s chat. I mean what I say when I say my place or yours; have passport, will travel. All you have to do is pay travel and expenses. For reasonable market prices, you get guy who’s passionate about communicating, who looks at motivating people to love what they do and to love training. I love a good challenge. I’m the guy who said “you could train people to read minds“–almost. I also said I’ll “make your mission impossible an affair to remember.” I’ll work with your trainers, staff, executives at any level to get the job done. Oh, and did I say I’m a believer in continuous learning?

For more resources about training, see the Training library.

For a look at the human side of training from my Cave Man perspective, please check out my book, The Cave Man Guide to Training and Development. Happy training.

The Most Powerful Trainer in Your Organization-Culture

Employees-having-dialogue-with-peers-in-the-organization

In multiple recent posts, I discussed techniques for building training that is more likely to result in actual learning. And while I believe that effective training is an investment that will yield a very positive ROI for companies, organizations cannot ignore where the majority of actual learning takes place. The majority of learning in an organization is a result of informal interactions. Employees learn by observation and dialogue with peers, leaders, managers and others. They learn limits by watching reactions of their supervisors and the consequences that come with pushing the limits. It is also within these same interactions with peers, leaders and managers that can make or break the learning transfer after a training session. So while training and HR departments are building programs to develop skill sets or improve performance, the real change happens in the culture. And the culture is built by all those interactions and observations that occur “back on the job.”
Company culture is a powerful thing.

. It teaches employees what is acceptable and what is not.
. It overwrites the handbook and all the training sessions.
. It serves as the check point for employees when making decisions in the trenches of the job.
. It takes blame for failed programs.
. It drives behaviors.

HR and Training Professionals who fail to consider the culture in the organization will also continue to fail to execute the programs they spend hours developing.
If you are thinking, “I can’t control the culture” Get out of HR.
If you are thinking, “I am only one person. How can I control the culture?”
Then start where you are. What culture are you modeling? What behaviors are you supporting? What do you choose to ignore and what do you choose to freak out about?
Employees learn what is acceptable by watching reactions and consequences. Not by handbooks. Use that to build the culture that drives the behaviors that drive the business and you’ll get and keep your seat at the table.

For more resources, See the Human Resources library.

10 Steps to Award-Winning E-Learning Design Process

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In training, using what tools and methods work in any given environment has to be what we are about. While e-Learning design is certainly not my specialty, it is the specialty of Tobias Jedlund, winner of the Best eLearning Designer award, who is my guest blogger today. You can reach Tobias at Tobias.Jedlund@redvector.com.

E-Learning gets the job done for some types of training, and for some types of training it may be the perfect tool. As with all types of technology, it is always changing.

What follows is an interview between Tobias and the award’s organizers, Maestro eLearning.

Q. What kind of eLearning work do you do?

My day typically consists of course development. The duties that go along with that include writing, organizing, and arranging content. Once the content is organized, I develop supporting interactions, graphics, animation, audio, and video elements.

Other parts of my day may include maintenance, review, and supporting co-workers in course development and other multimedia needs. Currently I am spending the majority of my time incorporating audio into our courses.

Q. What are some of your trustiest resources?

  • Photos.com
  • FlashKit.com
  • Lynda.com
  • theElearningCoach.com
  • Lectora’s user community
  • Websites: just about anything that I come across that inspires me (colors, interaction, layouts, navigation, designs)
  • Design books for web, graphic, media, and art
  • Personal sketches/drawings

Q. How about tools? What are some of your most useful e-Learning tools?

  • Lectora
  • Adobe Photoshop, Flash, Captivate, Media Encoder, Premiere, and Acrobat
  • Microsoft Office
  • Audacity
  • Snag-it
  • iMovie
  • Quicktime

Q. For course development, how do you organize your content? What’s your process?

After receiving the content I go through the following steps:

  1. Determine target audience and purpose of the course.
  2. Read through the content to gain an understanding of the material.
  3. Create learning objectives.
  4. Break up content into manageable sections and chapters. I typically create an outline.
  5. Using the outline as a guide, I begin laying out the text in our development tool. Essentially I am creating a storyboard.
  6. As I am laying content out, I make notes regarding images, interaction, page design, and media elements.
  7. Review the content and make adjustments to text as needed.
  8. Create and develop all the graphics, images, interactivity, and multimedia content.
  9. Create checkpoint questions.
  10. Review course and make any final edits/updates.
Online courses have to compete for attention in a world of 3D movies, phone apps, and social media. As online media continues to evolve, learners demand an ever-increasing level of style and engagement in every interaction.

One thing that I am passionate about is visuals. My background is media production and that is what got me into Instructional Design. I am currently working on a visual arts degree and one of my goals is to successfully integrate visual art theories and design into the eLearning environment.

Online courses have to compete for attention in a world of 3D movies, phone apps, and social media. As online media continues to evolve, learners demand an ever-increasing level of style and engagement in every interaction. They are expecting a “wow” factor, so the challenge for instructional designers becomes how to create courses with high engagement and visual impact that still deliver the highest quality content to meet course objectives. There needs to be a balance so that visuals enhance the transfer of knowledge instead of hindering it.

I truly believe that there needs to be a shift from the way eLearning is presented. I look forward to the future of eLearning and the challenges that this industry will have.

For more resources about training, see the Training library.

About the Interviewer

Maestro eLearning is a customer service company in the business of creating custom online training courses. They’re collaborating with industry professionals to deliver more value in their series “Trainer Talks.” If you would like to participate in an interview or suggest an interview candidate, perhaps a top-performing employee or a brilliant colleague, contact genatyalor@maestroelearning.com.

For more information on a multitude of different approaches and viewpoints on training and development as well as other practical topics about businesses, nonprofit and government organizations, look to this blog and The Free Management Library. For more information on the Blog Host, (Jack Shaw), and other articles I have written on related subjects, please check out my website. By all means, if you are a guest blogger in your own right and have something to say, please let me know at jshaw2040@yahoo.com.

Feel free to disagree with my point of view and provide your own if you are so inclined. There’s plenty of room for different opinions and gives us balance. Also, if you have a topic you’d like to hear more about, let me know. A discussion you’d like to get several points of view? I like to keep it lively and interesting.

For a look at the human side of training from my Cave Man perspective, please check out my book, The Cave Man Guide to Training and Development. Happy training.

Employee Orientations – GET OFF THE BUS!

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This is all about you, me and everyone who works or has worked for someone else. Employee orientation is the most propitious time a company has for training.

It is about first impressions. The company's, not yours. That makes it a people event, not just process.

Think back to those glorious days when you were fresh, hyper-energetic (not hypo-allergenic, that’s different), sharp, and couldn’t wait to get started. Your day went down from there. You went to personnel and filled out some forms and were handed a packet. You probably received a briefing…I’m calling it a briefing because it felt like a briefing. To me, a briefing is information shoved in my mind and a presentation does it in a more subtle way. Still, the people giving the information don’t seem to care about you and sometimes share their own jaded feelings about the company even though their hearts are in the right places, do my duty and all that.

Is there no possible way of making this process more interesting? Is it about money? You could have fancier products, but I don’t think it’s necessary. It is about first impressions. The company’s, not yours. That makes it a people event, not just process.

Here’s my example of a good first impression (from the military, believe it or not). I pull into the parking lot according to the directions I have in my hand and start to pull my things out of the car. Meanwhile, a tallish, young smartly dressed young man in uniform, shoes shining, strides out to meet me at my car. He looks me in the eye the entire time as he approaches; he smiles a genuine smile, salutes and says, “Welcome to Officer Training, Sir. I’ll be your escort. You can call me, Bob. Here, let me take that for you.” Professional, friendly. I’m impressed.

Another military tale. I arrive on the bus with all the other recruits. We are all different. We have no idea what to expect…and there he is: A lone drill instructor, a Marine Master Sergeant, is centered in front of the bus as it pulls in. He makes no move to attract the attention of the driver, who stops almost precisely six feet in front of him. The drill instructor moves around to the door of the bus and stands aside so it can open, which it does almost immediately. I can see two of his cronies off to the side, ready to come in and assist if we are unable to do what is expected of us. “GET OFF THE BUS AND GET ON THE FOOTPRINTS!” There is a mad scramble and seconds later we are all standing on the footprints about to get an orientation.

I was to learn to react quickly to orders, do as I was told, learn what I needed to do to survive and help others survive.

And, boy, do we get it! We are told how to stand, when to move and how not to faint. It seems like an eon of waiting before processing is ready for us. There is a thud! Then another! And another! These are people hitting the ground. Apparently, they were so anxious to please, they locked their knees, which caused them to faint from improper circulation. The other drill instructors come around now and pick them up, instructing them on how not to faint (again) while standing at attention. We are then marched off to be processed. I am impressed.

My point is that there are impressions and there are impressions. Both may work in their context. In this case, both work, believe it or not. In the first example, I was treated respectfully as an adult, equal to co-worker who had more experience (he was escorting me) and in the other I was immediately immersed into the environment I could expect. In either case, I was not lied to; I was not made to feel one way and then treated another once I settled in. In the first environment I was always treated like an “officer and a gentleman” since that was the point and the expectation of the training. It was who I was expected to be at the conclusion of my training. In the other situation, I was to learn to react quickly to orders, do as I was told, learn what I needed to do to survive and help others survive. Again, that would be my job as an enlisted Marine.

These are true stories, by the way, and I am amazed to this day, that the system works as well as it does. Now, my military days are done, but not my perception of reality and human behavior. People want to know what to expect. We tell them. We process them like the DMV. People don’t want to be treated like a number unless they are playing a number in a school play. Not even those in the military; recruits aren’t numbers, but solders, sailors, marines, airmen, coast guardsmen, etc.

My advice: treat employees as people, not numbers. Don’t make them stand on footprints if that’s not part of their job. Treat them as the successes you hired and they will be your company’s successes now. Ever watch a movie where the rough, tough, hard-to-train or teach individual how to be part of the group becomes the teacher in the end? Hollywood gets it.

The last thing I need now is someone to make me feel like an idiot; I'm trying to impress my new colleagues. And, please don't judge too soon. I may be the type to be overzealous and oversell.

Many people link their identity to their jobs. Our jobs do play a large part of who we are, but we are more. Our packets should address as personally as possible those very points and what that means to the company. Does it make sense for a company that deals with family-friendly or children-friendly products to not have family friendly programs like bring your child to work days or day care set- ups? Now, I’m not saying they have to, but it probably wouldn’t hurt to explain why not or what future plans might reflect that possibility. Is there a place for a woman to use a breast pump and store her milk until she goes home? It could mean a lot to an employee, and to think the company is aware just made her day. Just to show the company walks the walk. Mentioning family-friendly leave policies might be enough. The point is to keep the company dialogue people-centered. Nuts and bolts can come later.

I like a basic turn-over folder that tells me some specifics, especially if written by the person whose place I may be taking. If not, I really like to know who I can genuinely turn to when I need the simplest instruction. Hey, I may have missed the obvious. The last thing I need now is someone to make me feel like an idiot; I’m trying to impress my new colleagues. And, please don’t judge too soon. I may be the type to be overzealous and oversell. Give me acceptance and see if I don’t settle down. If I’m still a jerk much later, then put me in my place.

Here come some “nuts and bolts.” If all I have is a job outline, how do I start and not feel a little lost? How do I feel when those employees laugh at me rather than help me learn? Competition from Day One is not the way to start. Office politics should not play a part, yet inevitably they do. The corporate culture should support teamwork and reward helpfulness, but there are always people who feel the only way to look good is make someone else look bad or incompetent. It’s sad when incompetence comes at the cost of ignorance, but it does. Reward the helpful; it keeps down the worry of how helping and taking time away from your own job to help is a negative. On both parts.

Employee orientation is probably the most important time for training. It is when you train for the corporate culture you want to create. You can try to eliminate what you don’t want. Motivate new employees in ways that suit today’s culture. Times change faster than people do. Most of all, offer help to the new employee to feel wanted, accepted by the others in the workforce and not a threat, and impress them with your ability to see them as more than numbers.

For more resources about training, see the Training library.

For a look at the human side of training from my Cave Man perspective, please check out my book, The Cave Man Guide to Training and Development. Happy training.

The Difference Between a Good Trainer and a Great Trainer

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As I often get my inspiration from networking with other training professionals, I ran across a response to a question posted on LinkedIn. This question comes up for time to time, and it’s a good question: What is the difference between a good trainer and a great trainer? I found Avinash Naidu’s answer to be exactly what I was looking for so I rushed out and asked him if I could use his response.

Of course I didn’t fly all the way to Bangalore, India. I used e-mail, and he graciously gave me permission.

Avinash Naidu’s institution, Maarga Life Foundation, a premiere life skills institute in India, is transforming the lives of people by teaching them key skills that is helping them lead successful and happy lives. As you are reading this, he is out there solving emotional problems of people, mentoring, coaching and conducting training programs for corporations.

Avinash Naidu is impressive. He began the Maarga Life Foundation, one of India’s premier training organizations at age 24.

“There is very little to debate on while deciding between a good and a bad trainer (in the context of training). The problem arises when we have to choose between a good and a great trainer. Anybody who is passionate about training can deliver a good program, but only a selected few can combine passion, intelligence, commitment, and cutting-edge skills to deliver programs of lasting value.

“Here is a common misconception while judging the value of a training program. If the trainer is able to engage the attendees throughout the session, and is able to create a wow factor by the end of the program, he/she is usually considered to be a great trainer. But, nothing can be further from the truth. A training program’s real worth can only be judged based on the lasting value it is able to create. Almost all trainers, with a little effort, would be able to create that wow factor. Most companies fall into the trap of believing that an engaging program is a great program. I believe that if engagement is the most important criteria, then attendees are better off watching a meaningful two-hour movie than attending a day long training program! Great trainers have the ability to move beyond engagement levels to create programs of lasting value.

“Here is one way of delivering an outstanding program of lasting value. Firstly, even before starting the subject of discussion, powerful learning states have to be created by getting the attendees on to thinking, analyzing, learning and interpreting mode. This is absolutely necessary to move the attendees from a judgmental mode to an accepting mode. Secondly, the golden rule of communication has to be followed –that is, if you want to influence somebody, you already have to know what influences them.

“First few hours of the training program should be dedicated to understand more about the attendee’s interests, aspirations, beliefs and influencing factors. Once the basic rapport has been established, important ideas have to be conveyed and the attendees should be allowed to present their interpretations. This process has to be followed to convey all new ideas – build rapport, present the idea, accept the interpretations. Finally, the trainer should use this entire process to create strong, unforgettable mental images that the attendees can hold on to long after the training program has ended. The ability to artfully do this differentiates an ordinary trainer from an extraordinary one.”

For more resources about training, see the Training library.

If you would like more information on Avanish Naidu or his Foundation, click here.

As for Jack Shaw, his training blogs can be found on this site, and related blogs on other topics through his Actingsmarts website under What I Say. For a look at the human side of training from his Cave Man perspective, please check out his book, The Cave Man Guide to Training and Development. Happy training.